论文标题
通过随机审阅者作业来缓解同行评审中的操纵
Mitigating Manipulation in Peer Review via Randomized Reviewer Assignments
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了会议同行评审中的三个重要挑战:(i)审稿人恶意地试图将某些论文分配给某些论文,以提供积极的评论,这可能是与作者的Quid-Pro-quo-quo-quo-quo-quo-quo安排的一部分; (ii)“鱼雷审查”,审稿人故意试图将他们不喜欢的某些论文分配给他们以拒绝他们; (iii)审阅者在发布相似性和审阅者分配代码时将其匿名化。在概念方面,我们确定了这三个问题之间的联系,并提出了一个将所有这些挑战带到共同的伞下的框架。然后,我们提出了一种(随机的)算法,用于审阅者分配,该算法可以根据任何审阅者纸对的分配概率在任何给定的限制下最佳地解决审阅者分配问题。我们进一步考虑了限制某些可疑审查员对某些论文的共同概率的问题,并表明该问题是对这些联合概率的任意限制的NP,但可为实际特殊情况有效解决。最后,我们从过去的会议上对数据集进行了实验性评估我们的算法,在那里我们观察到,他们可以将任何将任何恶意审查者分配给所需纸张的恶意审查者的机会限制为50%,同时产生超过90%最佳相似性的90%的作业。我们的算法仍然达到这种相似性,同时还可以防止与密切关联的审稿人分配给同一论文。
We consider three important challenges in conference peer review: (i) reviewers maliciously attempting to get assigned to certain papers to provide positive reviews, possibly as part of quid-pro-quo arrangements with the authors; (ii) "torpedo reviewing," where reviewers deliberately attempt to get assigned to certain papers that they dislike in order to reject them; (iii) reviewer de-anonymization on release of the similarities and the reviewer-assignment code. On the conceptual front, we identify connections between these three problems and present a framework that brings all these challenges under a common umbrella. We then present a (randomized) algorithm for reviewer assignment that can optimally solve the reviewer-assignment problem under any given constraints on the probability of assignment for any reviewer-paper pair. We further consider the problem of restricting the joint probability that certain suspect pairs of reviewers are assigned to certain papers, and show that this problem is NP-hard for arbitrary constraints on these joint probabilities but efficiently solvable for a practical special case. Finally, we experimentally evaluate our algorithms on datasets from past conferences, where we observe that they can limit the chance that any malicious reviewer gets assigned to their desired paper to 50% while producing assignments with over 90% of the total optimal similarity. Our algorithms still achieve this similarity while also preventing reviewers with close associations from being assigned to the same paper.