论文标题

Smaug的第一个结果:通过对理想化和宇宙学模拟的比较分析,揭示了多相传记培养基的起源

First results from SMAUG: Uncovering the Origin of the Multiphase Circumgalactic Medium with a Comparative Analysis of Idealized and Cosmological Simulations

论文作者

Fielding, Drummond B., Tonnesen, Stephanie, DeFelippis, Daniel, Li, Miao, Su, Kung-Yi, Bryan, Greg L., Kim, Chang-Goo, Forbes, John C., Somerville, Rachel S., Battaglia, Nicholas, Schneider, Evan E., Li, Yuan, Choi, Ena, Hayward, Christopher C., Hernquist, Lars

论文摘要

我们检查了一系列模拟的银河系质量晕圈,在低红移中检查了圆形培养基(CGM)的性质。该样品由七个理想化的模拟,一个自适应网状宇宙学缩放模拟以及两组50个光晕,并带有恒星形成或静态星系,该星系从Illainisterng100模拟中获取。模拟具有非常不同的设置,分辨率和反馈模型,但以统一的方式进行了分析。通过比较CGM特性的中间径向谱和质量分布,我们分离了关键的相似性和差异。在这样做的过程中,我们促进了Smaug(模拟多尺度物理学以了解星系)项目的努力,该项目旨在了解固有的多尺度星系形成过程。在宇宙学模拟中,CGM表现出几乎平坦的温度分布以及宽的压力和径向速度分布。在理想化的模拟中,当采用强大的银河反馈模型时,在内部CGM($ \ lyssim 0.5 \,r _ {\ rm 200c} $)中发现了类似的分布 反馈。这种比较分析表明,外部CGM中宇宙学效应的重要性以及宇宙学效应的重要性(例如非球形增生和卫星星系)在塑造内部CGM方面的主要作用反馈作用。此外,我们的发现强调,尽管需要宇宙学模拟来捕获大半径上CGM的多相结构,但理想化的模拟提供了一个强大的框架来研究银河反馈如何与内部CGM相互作用,从而提供了可靠的途径,从而为约束反馈规定提供了可靠的途径。

We examine the properties of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) at low redshift in a range of simulated Milky Way mass halos. The sample is comprised of seven idealized simulations, an adaptive mesh refinement cosmological zoom-in simulation, and two groups of 50 halos with star forming or quiescent galaxies taken from the IllustrisTNG100 simulation. The simulations have very different setups, resolution, and feedback models, but are analyzed in a uniform manner. By comparing median radial profiles and mass distributions of CGM properties, we isolate key similarities and differences. In doing so, we advance the efforts of the SMAUG (Simulating Multiscale Astrophysics to Understand Galaxies) project that aims to understand the inherently multiscale galaxy formation process. In the cosmological simulations, the CGM exhibits nearly flat temperature distributions, and broad pressure and radial velocity distributions. In the idealized simulations, similar distributions are found in the inner CGM ($\lesssim 0.5 \, r_{\rm 200c}$) when strong galactic feedback models are employed, but the outer CGM ($\gtrsim 0.5 \, r_{\rm 200c}$) has a much less prominent cold phase, and narrower pressure and velocity distributions even in models with strong feedback. This comparative analysis demonstrates the dominant role feedback plays in shaping the inner CGM and the increased importance of cosmological effects, such as nonspherical accretion and satellite galaxies, in the outer CGM. Furthermore, our findings highlight that while cosmological simulations are required to capture the multiphase structure of the CGM at large radii, idealized simulations provide a robust framework to study how galactic feedback interacts with the inner CGM and thereby provide a reliable avenue to constrain feedback prescriptions.

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