论文标题
EAPS:802.11 IoT站的边缘辅助睡眠计划
EAPS: Edge-Assisted Predictive Sleep Scheduling for 802.11 IoT Stations
论文作者
论文摘要
802.11(又称WiFi)访问点的广泛部署以及这些无线收发器的能源效率的显着提高,导致人们对建立基于802.11的IoT系统的兴趣增加了。不幸的是,在物联网应用中使用时,802.11(即PSM和APSD)的主要能源效率机制不足。 PSM会增加延迟并加强每个信标实例之后的通道访问争议,而APSD并未告知电台何时需要醒来以接收其下行链路数据包。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的机制---边缘辅助预测睡眠调度(EAPS)---在他们期望下行链路数据包的同时调整电台的睡眠持续时间。我们首先实施一个基于Linux的访问点,使我们能够收集影响通信延迟的参数。使用此访问点,我们构建了一个测试台,除了提供流量模式自定义外,还复制了现实世界环境的特征。然后,我们使用多个机器学习算法来预测下行链路数据包的交付。我们的经验评估证实,当使用EAPS时,物联网电台的能源消耗与PSM一样低,而数据包的延迟延迟接近始终清醒的情况。
The broad deployment of 802.11 (a.k.a., WiFi) access points and significant enhancement of the energy efficiency of these wireless transceivers has resulted in increasing interest in building 802.11-based IoT systems. Unfortunately, the main energy efficiency mechanisms of 802.11, namely PSM and APSD, fall short when used in IoT applications. PSM increases latency and intensifies channel access contention after each beacon instance, and APSD does not inform stations about when they need to wake up to receive their downlink packets. In this paper, we present a new mechanism---edge-assisted predictive sleep scheduling (EAPS)---to adjust the sleep duration of stations while they expect downlink packets. We first implement a Linux-based access point that enables us to collect parameters affecting communication latency. Using this access point, we build a testbed that, in addition to offering traffic pattern customization, replicates the characteristics of real-world environments. We then use multiple machine learning algorithms to predict downlink packet delivery. Our empirical evaluations confirm that when using EAPS the energy consumption of IoT stations is as low as PSM, whereas the delay of packet delivery is close to the case where the station is always awake.