论文标题

科里奥利设施中内重力波的弱非线性湍流产生

Generation of weakly nonlinear turbulence of internal gravity waves in the Coriolis facility

论文作者

Savaro, Clément, Campagne, Antoine, Linares, Miguel Calpe, Augier, Pierre, Sommeria, Joël, Valran, Thomas, Viboud, Samuel, Mordant, Nicolas

论文摘要

我们研究了波浪强迫的实验分层湍流。海洋中存在分层的湍流,预计它将由内部重力波的非线性相互作用支配,如Garrett&Munk Spectrum所述。为了达到以分层为单位的湍流制度,我们使用格勒诺布尔(法国)的科里奥利设施,这使我们能够达到低弗洛德数字和较大雷诺数的机制。分层是通过使用垂直线性变化的盐浓度获得的,我们以$ 6 \ times6 \ times 1 $ m $^3 $域强制大规模波。我们执行时间分辨PIV来探测速度场的时空结构。我们观察到由波浪制成的宽带频谱。由于流动容器的平方形和连续部分,观察到离散模式,该部分似乎与随机弱非线性波的轴对称叠加一致。我们的观察结果支持对强烈分层的流体的湍流解释为内波的波湍流,尽管我们的频谱与Garrett&Munk Spectrum完全不同。弱湍流降低到较小的截止长度尺度(浮力波长),预计会过渡到更强烈的非线性湍流。

We investigate experimentally stratified turbulence forced by waves. Stratified turbulence is present in oceans and it is expected to be dominated by nonlinear interaction of internal gravity waves as described by the Garrett & Munk spectrum. In order to reach turbulent regimes dominated by stratification we use the Coriolis facility in Grenoble (France) which large size enables us to reach regimes with both low Froude number and large Reynolds number. Stratification is obtained by using vertically linearly varying salt concentration and we force large scale waves in a $6\times6\times 1$ m$^3$ domain. We perform time-resolved PIV to probe the space-time structure of the velocity field. We observe a wide band spectrum which is made of waves. Discrete modes are observed due to the square shape of the flow container as well as a continuum part which appears consistent with an axisymmetric superposition of random weakly nonlinear waves. Our observations support the interpretation of turbulence of a strongly stratified fluid as wave turbulence of internal waves although our spectrum is quite different from the Garrett & Munk spectrum. Weak turbulence proceeds down to a small cutoff length scale (the buoyancy wavelength) at which a transition to more strongly nonlinear turbulence is expected.

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