论文标题
Schmitt-Triggers的有效亚稳定性表征
Efficient Metastability Characterization for Schmitt-Triggers
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管具有吸引力作为亚稳定性过滤器,但Schmitt-Triggers仍可能会遭受亚稳定性的困扰。因此,在选择或构建合适的Schmitt-Trigger实施时,必须准确确定亚稳态行为。只有那时,人们才能比较不同的设计,从而指导适当的优化,然后才能评估残留亚稳态失调的潜力。但是,尽管最新技术为人字拖提供了许多研究和实践表征方法,但关于Schmitt-trigger表征的知之甚少。与触发器具有单个亚稳态的触发器不同,Schmitt-Trigger根据输入电压表现出一定范围的亚电势点。因此,表征的任务变得更具挑战性。 在本文中,我们提出了不同的方法,以使用新颖的方法和机制来确定施密特触发者的亚稳定行为。我们通过将它们应用于三个通用电路实现来比较它们的准确性和运行时。然后,实现的结果被用来推理所选设计的亚稳定行为,在某些情况下,这是有问题的。总体而言,本文提出的方法是通用的,可以扩展到施密特触发器之外,即有效地表征其他电路中的亚稳态。
Despite their attractiveness as metastability filters, Schmitt-Triggers can suffer from metastability themselves. Therefore, in the selection or construction of a suitable Schmitt-Trigger implementation, it is a necessity to accurately determine the metastable behavior. Only then one is able to compare different designs and thus guide proper optimizations, and only then one can assess the potential for residual metastable upsets. However, while the state of the art provides a lot of research and practical characterization approaches for flip-flops, comparatively little is known about Schmitt-Trigger characterization. Unlike the flip-flop with its single metastable point, the Schmitt-Trigger exhibits a whole range of metastable points depending on the input voltage. Thus the task of characterization gets much more challenging. In this paper we present different approaches to determine the metastable behavior of Schmitt-Triggers using novel methods and mechanisms. We compare their accuracy and runtime by applying them to three common circuit implementations. The achieved results are then used to reason about the metastable behavior of the chosen designs which turns out to be problematic in some cases. Overall the approaches proposed in this paper are generic and can be extended beyond the Schmitt-Trigger, i.e., to efficiently characterize metastable states in other circuits as well.