论文标题
通过设计进行规避 - 在线新闻媒体的饼干同意书中的黑暗图案
Circumvention by design -- dark patterns in cookie consents for online news outlets
论文作者
论文摘要
为了确保在线服务的用户了解收集了哪些数据以及如何在算法决策中使用它们，欧盟的一般数据保护法规（GDPR）将知情同意表示为最低要求。对于在线新闻媒体的同意，通常以弹出窗口的形式通过接口设计元素引起了同意。我们已经手动分析了300个数据收集同意通知，这些通知是为了确保符合GDPR的构建的新闻媒体。该分析发现了各种策略或黑暗模式，这些策略或通过设计规定了GDPR的意图。我们进一步研究了这些“ cookie同意”中这些黑暗模式的存在和多样性，并利用我们的观察结果在同意启发的背景下指定了黑暗模式的概念。
To ensure that users of online services understand what data are collected and how they are used in algorithmic decision-making, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) specifies informed consent as a minimal requirement. For online news outlets consent is commonly elicited through interface design elements in the form of a pop-up. We have manually analyzed 300 data collection consent notices from news outlets that are built to ensure compliance with GDPR. The analysis uncovered a variety of strategies or dark patterns that circumvent the intent of GDPR by design. We further study the presence and variety of these dark patterns in these "cookie consents" and use our observations to specify the concept of dark pattern in the context of consent elicitation.
