论文标题
最佳设计可打印的可调刚度超材料用于骨骼愈合
Optimum Design of Printable Tunable Stiffness Metamaterial for Bone Healing
论文作者
论文摘要
设计,优化和3D打印了可调的刚度骨杆,以解决现有骨杆在愈合长骨折的骨骼中的常见缺点。现有骨骼固定的常见缺陷是高刚度,从而可以忽略不计的变形,以获得最佳的骨骼生长结果和压力屏蔽作用。我们的新型设计框架为外科医生提供了3D打印的患者特异性设计,已优化,具有所需的力 - 置换响应,并具有停止机制,以防止在诸如下降之类的平常负载(例如下降)上更高的载荷下进一步变形。该框架是一种基于多目标遗传算法(GA)优化的设计优化,以量化目标,调整各种刚度,同时最大程度地减少模型的最大误差应力,以避免骨杆的塑性和永久性变形。本文介绍的可调刚度材料的最佳设计计算框架不是胫骨骨棒的特异性。它可用于任何需要双线性刚度的应用。
A tunable stiffness bone rod was designed, optimized, and 3D printed to address the common shortcomings of existing bone rods in the healing of long fractured bones. The common deficiencies of existing bone fixations are high stiffness, thereby negligible flexibility in deformation for best bone growth results, and stress-shielding effect. Our novel design framework provides the surgeons with ready-for-3D-printing patient-specific designs, optimized to have desired force-displacement response with a stopping mechanism for preventing further deformation under higher than usual loads such as falling. The framework is a design optimization based on the multi-objective genetic algorithm (GA) optimization to quantify the objectives, tunning the varied stiffness while minimizing the maximum Mises stress of the model to avoid plastic and permanent deformation of the bone rod. The optimum design computational framework of tunable stiffness material presented in this paper is not specific for a tibia bone rod. It can be used for any application where bilinear stiffness is desirable.