论文标题
磨碎和纠缠的全息图
Holography from Decoherence and Entanglement
论文作者
论文摘要
我们描述了一种明确的机制,用于从量子状态下从纠缠结构中出现动态全息。假设它具有涉及连贯状态的经典限制,我们从完全隔离的通用系统开始。然后,我们将其与另一种系统的系统纠缠,并使该对进行磨碎的过程。我们对此设置做出了许多广泛适用且物理上合理的假设。首先,我们假设由矫正性选择的状态(称为指针状态)具有与隔离系统相同的局部对称性,从某种意义上说,这是精确的。我们还假设,指针模块化的哈密顿量与普朗克的常数成反比,以使指针状态高度纠缠在经典的限制中。最后,我们需要以普朗克的恒定方式以某种方式扩展的时间尺度,以使矫正性在经典的极限频繁发生,但不太频繁。鉴于这些假设,我们证明了系统的半经典演化是由Uhlmann载体的一定动态概括所占据的。我们为此进化构建了一个连贯的状态路径积分,表明半经典场在时空中演变,比隔离情况要多一个。额外的维度是通过模块化流量生成的。
We describe an explicit mechanism for the emergence of a dynamical holographic bulk from the structure of entanglement in a quantum state. We start with a generic system in complete isolation, assuming it has a classical limit involving coherent states. Then we entangle it with another system of that kind, and subject the pair to a decohering process. We make a number of broadly applicable and physically reasonable assumptions about this setup. First, we assume that the states selected by the decoherence (called pointer states) have the same local symmetries as the isolated systems, in a sense which is made precise. We also assume that the modular Hamiltonians of pointer states scale inversely with Planck's constant, so that the pointer states are highly entangled in the classical limit. Finally, we require the timescale of decoherence to scale in a certain way with Planck's constant, so that decoherence happens very frequently in the classical limit, but not too frequently. Given these assumptions, we demonstrate that the semiclassical evolution of the system is dominated by a certain dynamical generalisation of Uhlmann holonomy. We construct a coherent state path integral for this evolution, showing that the semiclassical fields evolve in a spacetime with one more dimension than the isolated case. The additional dimension is generated by modular flow.