论文标题
集体驱动的光学纳米antennas
Collectively Driven Optical Nanoantennas
论文作者
论文摘要
光学纳米antennas,即将局部光或波导模式转化为自由传播场的元素,反之亦然,是现代纳米光子学的重要组成部分。已经证明光学天线会引起dicke超沉载效应,即量子源的集体自发发射。但是,相干激发对天线性能的影响,例如方向性,效率和purcell效应,主要没有探索。本文中,使用量子模型支持的全波数值模拟,我们揭示了连贯的激发允许控制天线多物,非辐射状态的按需激发,提高定向性并提高天线辐射效率。这种集体激发对应于量子图中量子相位的量子图中非零偶极矩的状态。这项工作的结果带来了另一个自由度 - 量子发射器集团的集体阶段 - 控制光学纳米antennas,因此,为使用集体激发使用具有出色性能的纳米光子设备铺平了道路。为了使讨论独立于频率范围,我们考虑了全dielectric设计,并使用无量纲单元。
Optical nanoantennas, i.e., elements transforming localized light or waveguide modes into freely propagating fields and vice versa, are vital components for modern nanophotonics. Optical antennas have been demonstrated to cause the Dicke superradiance effect, i.e., collective spontaneous emission of quantum sources. However, the impact of coherent excitation on the antenna performance, such as directivity, efficiency, and Purcell effect, remains mostly unexplored. Herein, using full-wave numerical simulations backed by a quantum model, we unveil that coherent excitation allows controlling antenna multipoles, on-demand excitation of nonradiative states, enhanced directivity and improves antenna radiation efficiency. This collective excitation corresponds to the states with nonzero dipole moment in the quantum picture, where the quantum phase is well defined. The results of this work bring another degree of freedom - the collective phase of an ensemble of quantum emitters - to control optical nanoantennas and, as such, pave the way to the use of collective excitations for nanophotonic devices with superb performance. To make the discussion independent of the frequency range, we consider the all-dielectric design and use dimensionless units.