论文标题

远处发射器的集体辐射

Collective radiation from distant emitters

论文作者

Sinha, Kanu, González-Tudela, Alejandro, Lu, Yong, Solano, Pablo

论文摘要

波导允许直接耦合由大距离隔开的发射器,从而提供了连接远程量子系统的路径。但是,当面对实际应用所需的距离时,由于光速有限速度引起的延迟效应通常会被忽略。以前的作品研究了发射器的非马克维亚动力学,但辐射场的属性仍未开发。通过考虑通过波导耦合的两个遥远的两级原子的玩具模型,我们观察到辐射场的光谱表现出非马克维亚特征,例如线宽扩展,超出了标准的超级拉力或狭窄的Fano共振峰。我们还表明,偶极 - 偶极相互作用因延迟而与距离呈指数衰减,其范围由原子线宽确定。我们在超导电路平台中讨论结果证明实现。

Waveguides allow for direct coupling of emitters separated by large distances, offering a path to connect remote quantum systems. However, when facing the distances needed for practical applications, retardation effects due to the finite speed of light are often overlooked. Previous works studied the non-Markovian dynamics of emitters with retardation, but the properties of the radiated field remain mostly unexplored. By considering a toy model of two distant two-level atoms coupled through a waveguide, we observe that the spectrum of the radiated field exhibits non-Markovian features such as linewidth broadening beyond standard superradiance, or narrow Fano resonance-like peaks. We also show that the dipole-dipole interaction decays exponentially with distance as a result of retardation, with the range determined by the atomic linewidth. We discuss a proof-of-concept implementation of our results in a superconducting circuit platform.

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