论文标题

始终开在300-NW,事件驱动的尖峰神经网络基于尖峰驱动的时钟产生和时钟和电源,用于超低功率智能设备

Always-On, Sub-300-nW, Event-Driven Spiking Neural Network based on Spike-Driven Clock-Generation and Clock- and Power-Gating for an Ultra-Low-Power Intelligent Device

论文作者

Wang, Dewei, Chundi, Pavan Kumar, Kim, Sung Justin, Yang, Minhao, Cerqueira, Joao Pedro, Kang, Joonsung, Jung, Seungchul, Kim, Sangjoon, Seok, Mingoo

论文摘要

始终在人工智能(AI)功能(例如关键字发现(KWS)和视觉唤醒)等功能往往会主导超低功率设备中的总功耗。一个关键的观察结果是,始终在线功能的信号在时间上很少,因为尖峰神经网络(SNN)分类器可以利用节省功率,因为​​SNN的开关活动和功耗倾向于随峰值速率扩展。为了实现这一目标,我们为始终开启的功能提供了一种新颖的SNN分类器体系结构,以KWS和其他始终在线分类工作负载的竞争推理精度表明了Sub-300NW功耗。

Always-on artificial intelligent (AI) functions such as keyword spotting (KWS) and visual wake-up tend to dominate total power consumption in ultra-low power devices. A key observation is that the signals to an always-on function are sparse in time, which a spiking neural network (SNN) classifier can leverage for power savings, because the switching activity and power consumption of SNNs tend to scale with spike rate. Toward this goal, we present a novel SNN classifier architecture for always-on functions, demonstrating sub-300nW power consumption at the competitive inference accuracy for a KWS and other always-on classification workloads.

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