论文标题
运输方程的时间依赖性渐近$ p_n $近似
The Time-Dependent Asymptotic $P_N$ Approximation for the Transport Equation
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项研究中,得出了依赖时间依赖性玻尔兹曼(传输)方程解的时空方法。使用Boltzmann方程来找到一般情况的确切解决方案通常是一个空旷的问题,通常使用近似方法。最常见的方法之一是球形谐波方法($ p_n $近似),当确切的传输方程被密度矩的封闭方程替换为密度的矩,并带有一些封闭假设。不幸的是,经典的$ P_N $关闭在高度各向异性问题中产生了较差的结果。具体而言,与真实行为相比,$ p_n $近似所达到的粒子位置分布的尾巴是不准确的。在这项工作中,我们提出了线性闭合的推导,即使对于低阶近似,也会产生一个优于经典$ p_n $近似的解决方案。此封闭是基于无限均匀介质中精确玻尔兹曼方程的空间和时间的渐近推导。我们在无限培养基中完整的绿色函数的一维基准测试了此近似值。与(经典或修改后的)$ p_n $近似相比,提出的近似值的收敛性也更快。
In this study a spatio-temporal approach for the solution of the time-dependent Boltzmann (transport) equation is derived. Finding the exact solution using the Boltzmann equation for the general case is generally an open problem and approximate methods are usually used. One of the most common methods is the spherical harmonics method (the $P_N$ approximation), when the exact transport equation is replaced with a closed set of equations for the moments of the density, with some closure assumption. Unfortunately, the classic $P_N$ closure yields poor results with low-order $N$ in highly anisotropic problems. Specifically, the tails of the particle's positional distribution as attained by the $P_N$ approximation, are inaccurate compared to the true behavior. In this work we present a derivation of a linear closure that even for low-order approximation yields a solution that is superior to the classical $P_N$ approximation. This closure, is based on an asymptotic derivation, both for space and time, of the exact Boltzmann equation in infinite homogeneous media. We test this approximation with respect to the one-dimensional benchmark of the full Green function in infinite media. The convergence of the proposed approximation is also faster when compared to (classic or modified) $P_N$ approximation.