论文标题
一个计算机程序来模拟sipms的响应
A computer program to simulate the response of SiPMs
论文作者
论文摘要
提出了一个模拟SIPMS响应的蒙特卡洛计划。该程序的输入是吉格从光中排放的平均数量和时间分布以及深色计数率。在事件中,每次从光和黑暗计数中排出的盖策,都会模拟迅速和延迟的脉冲和效力,并模拟了吉格尔的排放,以及在产生的指定时间窗口中所有Geiger放电的幅度和时间的表。 可以选择许多基于物理学的模型和统计处理,以模拟相关的Geiger放电。这些事件的这些列表以及单个Geiger放电的脉冲形状的不同选项用于模拟电荷光谱,如电流集成电荷到数字转换器或数字示波器记录的电子响应函数的当前瞬态,以衡量电荷光谱。该程序可用于将具有不同假设的模拟与实验数据进行比较,从而确定哪种模型最适合给定的SIPM,优化操作条件和读数,用于给定的应用程序或测试程序,用于从实验数据中提取SIPM参数。
A Monte Carlo program which simulates the response of SiPMs is presented. Input to the program are the mean number and the time distribution of Geiger discharges from light, as well as the dark-count rate. For every primary Geiger discharge from light and dark counts in an event, correlated Geiger discharges due to prompt and delayed cross-talk and after-pulses are simulated, and a table of the amplitudes and times of all Geiger discharges in a specified time window generated. A number of different physics-based models and statistical treatments for the simulation of correlated Geiger discharges can be selected. These lists for many events together with different options for the pulse shapes of single Geiger discharges are used to simulate charge spectra, as measured by a current-integrating charge-to-digital converter, or current transients convolved with an electronics response function, as recorded by a digital oscilloscope. The program can be used to compare simulations with different assumptions to experimental data, and thus find out which models are most appropriate for a given SiPM, optimise the operating conditions and readout for a given application or test programs which are used to extract SiPM parameters from experimental data.