论文标题

潮汐星星的潮汐爱数字

Tidal Love numbers of Proca stars

论文作者

Herdeiro, Carlos A. R., Panotopoulos, Grigoris, Radu, Eugen

论文摘要

Proca恒星(Arxiv:1508.05395)到处都是规则的,渐近的,渐近的自我磨碎的孤子,由复杂的,巨大的载体玻色子组成,形成宏观的,星形大小的,玻璃体的玻璃体凝结物。他们被认为是外来紧凑物体,黑洞模拟物和暗物质候选物的经典,动力学模型。在球形对称性中,它们在质量上与标量表亲相似,标量(标量)玻色子星在迄今为止研究的所有方面。在这里,我们研究球形对称的Proca星的潮汐变形性和四极潮汐爱数和磁性型。得出了扰动的方程式,并计算了某些具体背景解决方案的爱数数值。我们观察到,这两个爱情数字在质量上都与标量玻色子星的恒星相似。特别是,电型(磁性)四极的爱数为Proca恒星为正(负)。在数量上,对于相同的紧凑性,Proca情况中的电和磁性爱数比标量案例更近(大小),而电恋人的幅度略大于磁性。

Proca stars (arXiv:1508.05395) are everywhere regular, asymptotically flat self-gravitating solitons composed of complex, massive vector bosons, forming a macroscopic, star-sized, Bose-Einstein condensate. They have been suggested as a classical, dynamical model of exotic compact objects, black hole mimickers and dark matter candidates. In spherical symmetry, they are qualitatively similar to their scalar cousins, the standard (scalar) boson stars in all respects studied so far. Here we study the tidal deformability and the quadrupolar tidal Love numbers, both electric-type and magnetic-type, of spherically symmetric Proca stars. The equations for the perturbations are derived and the numerical values of the Love numbers for some concrete background solutions are computed. We observe that both Love numbers are qualitatively similar to the ones of the scalar boson stars; in particular, the electric-type (magnetic-type) quadrupolar Love numbers are positive (negative) for Proca stars. Quantitatively, for the same compactness, the electric and magnetic Love numbers in the Proca case are closer (in magnitude) than in the scalar case, with the electric Love numbers having a slightly larger magnitude than the magnetic ones.

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