论文标题
关于具有原位和法拉第旋转约束的CME的磁场结构的推论
Inferences About the Magnetic Field Structure of a CME with Both In Situ and Faraday Rotation Constraints
论文作者
论文摘要
2012年8月2日,从地球上看到的两个CME(CME-1和CME-2)从太阳的西肢中爆发出来,并在SOHO和立体声飞船上的白光冠状动物的图像中观察到。这些事件也通过非常大的阵列(VLA)观察到,该阵列正在监测无线电波长的太阳,从而使两种事件都依赖于时间依赖的法拉第旋转观测值。我们使用白光成像和无线电数据对两个CME的3-D场几何形状进行建模,假设磁通绳几何形状。对于CME-2,我们还考虑了分析中的1个原位场测量值,因为该CME在8月〜6时触发了立体声A,这使其成为第一个CME,这是第一个具有立体冠状成像,无线电Faraday旋转以及情境等离子体测量的观察性约束的CME。 CME-2的成像和原位观察结果为无线电数据提供了两个明确的预测。也就是说,当无线电线首先遇到CME时,VLA应观察到正旋转措施(RMS),并且符号在几个小时内应逆转为负。实际上观察到了最初的正RMS。预期的符号逆转不是,但是不幸的是,VLA数据结束得太早,无法确定这种差异的重要性。我们将RM在CME的预期掩盖时间之前解释为偏斜磁场本身之前的毛发区域的签名。
On 2012 August 2, two CMEs (CME-1 and CME-2) erupted from the west limb of the Sun as viewed from Earth, and were observed in images from the white light coronagraphs on the SOHO and STEREO spacecraft. These events were also observed by the Very Large Array (VLA), which was monitoring the Sun at radio wavelengths, allowing time-dependent Faraday rotation observations to be made of both events. We use the white-light imaging and radio data to model the 3-D field geometry of both CMEs, assuming a magnetic flux rope geometry. For CME-2, we also consider 1 au in situ field measurements in the analysis, as this CME hits STEREO-A on August~6, making this the first CME with observational constraints from stereoscopic coronal imaging, radio Faraday rotation, and in situ plasma measurements combined. The imaging and in situ observations of CME-2 provide two clear predictions for the radio data; namely that VLA should observe positive rotation measures (RMs) when the radio line of sight first encounters the CME, and that the sign should reverse to negative within a couple hours. The initial positive RMs are in fact observed. The expected sign reversal is not, but the VLA data unfortunately end too soon to be sure of the significance of this discrepancy. We interpret an RM increase prior to the expected occultation time of the CME as a signature of a sheath region of deflected field ahead of the CME itself.