论文标题
粒子材料相互作用的模拟
Simulation of Particle-Material Interactions
论文作者
论文摘要
本文概述了粒子传输理论必需品，粒子 - 物质相互作用模拟的基础知识，模拟粒子传输所需的物理量以及材料中的相互作用，蒙特卡洛模拟流，加性检测器的响应，统计重量和其他技术以最小化统计误差。在辐射下的材料中的效果，与组件寿命和性能相关的材料响应被考虑，重点是高能和高功率加速器应用。描述了现代蒙特卡洛代码中粒子物质相互作用的模拟以及代码的主要特征和最近基准测试的结果。
This paper gives an overview of the particle transport theory essentials, the basics of particle-material interaction simulation, physical quantities needed to simulate particle transport and interactions in materials, Monte Carlo simulation flow, response of additive detectors, statistical weights and other techniques to minimize statistical errors. Effects in materials under irradiation, materials response related to component lifetime and performance are considered with a focus on high-energy and high-power accelerator applications. Implementation of simulation of particle-material interactions in the modern Monte Carlo codes along with the code s main features and results of recent benchmarking are described.
