论文标题
Quark-Gluon等离子体的伪热化
Pseudothermalization of the quark-gluon plasma
论文作者
论文摘要
在此程序贡献中,我回顾了动力学理论的最新工作,该研究表明,对于经历Bjorken扩展的系统,在一个粒子分布函数的所有时刻都有吸引子。我讨论了这种吸引子如何在放松时间近似(RTA)中获得的精确溶液以及高温量子铬动力学(QCD)的有效动力学理论方法。使用的QCD有效动力学理论碰撞内核包括弹性(2 <-> 2)和LPM反射的非弹性(2 <-> 1)的贡献。获得的结果表明,RTA和QCD动力学理论都存在伪热吸引子,并且当系统远离平衡时,它们各自的吸引子可以扩展到早期。最后,我讨论了如何使用QCD有效动力学理论吸引子来评估重型离子现象学中使用的不同流体动力冻结处方的知识。获得的结果表明,改进的冻结处方(例如各向异性流体动力学)在与高多种PA和PP碰撞相对应的条件下表现更好,例如寿命短和较高的逆雷诺数。
In this proceedings contribution I review recent work in kinetic theory which demonstrates that, for system undergoing Bjorken expansion, there exists an attractor in all moments of the one-particle distribution function. I discuss how this attractor emerges in both exact solutions obtained in relaxation time approximation (RTA) and the effective kinetic theory approach to high-temperature quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The QCD effective kinetic theory collisional kernel used includes both elastic (2 <-> 2) and LPM-resummed inelastic (2 <-> 1) contributions. The results obtained indicate that a pseudothermal attractor exists in both RTA and QCD kinetic theory and that their respective attractors can be extended to early times when the system is far from equilibrium. Finally, I discuss how knowledge of the QCD effective kinetic theory attractor can be used to assess different hydrodynamic freeze-out prescriptions used in heavy-ion phenomenology. The results obtained show that improved freeze-out prescriptions such as anisotropic hydrodynamics perform better in conditions corresponding to those generated in high-multiplicity pA and pp collisions, e.g. short lifetime and high inverse Reynolds number.