论文标题

通过数学模型和协作工具的组合对农业计划的小组决策支持

Group Decision Support for agriculture planning by a combination of Mathematical Model and Collaborative Tool

论文作者

Zaraté, Pascale, Mme, Alemany, Alvarez, Ana Esteso, Sakka, Amir, Camilleri, Guy

论文摘要

农业领域中的决策可能是一项复杂的任务。分配给每种农作物的土地面积应根据几个参数固定:价格,需求,收获期,种子,地面,季节等……当一群农民必须将价格和所有参数确定时,做出的决定变得更加困难。通常,优化模型对于农民没有找到主导的解决方案很有用,但是如果农民必须就一种解决方案达成共识,那仍然很困难。我们结合了两种方法,以支持一群从事这种决策过程的农民。首先,由于集中的优化模型,我们首先生成一组无主导的解决方案。然后,基于这组解决方案,我们使用了一个名为GRUS的小组决策支持系统,为农民小组选择最佳解决方案。合并的方法使我们能够以共识的方式确定小组的最佳解决方案。这种方法的结合对于农业来说是非常创新的。在先前的工作中,该方法已在实验室中进行了测试。在当前的工作中,已经与真实的企业(农民)进行了相同的实验,以便从其专业知识中受益。比较了两个实验。

Decision making in the Agriculture domain can be a complex task. The land area allocated to each crop should be fixed every season according to several parameters: prices, demand, harvesting periods, seeds, ground, season etc... The decision to make becomes more difficult when a group of farmers must fix the price and all parameters all together. Generally, optimization models are useful for farmers to find no dominated solutions, but it remains difficult if the farmers have to agree on one solution. We combine two approaches in order to support a group of farmers engaged in this kind of decision making process. We firstly generate a set of no dominated solutions thanks to a centralized optimization model. Based on this set of solution we then used a Group Decision Support System called GRUS for choosing the best solution for the group of farmers. The combined approach allows us to determine the best solution for the group in a consensual way. This combination of approaches is very innovative for the Agriculture. This approach has been tested in laboratory in a previous work. In the current work the same experiment has been conducted with real business (farmers) in order to benefit from their expertise. The two experiments are compared.

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