论文标题
风电控制的专家启发
Expert Elicitation on Wind Farm Control
论文作者
论文摘要
风电场控制是一个积极且不断增长的研究领域，在该领域中，各个涡轮机在农场中的控制作用是协调的，涉及涡轮间空气动力学互动，以提高风电场的整体性能并降低成本。风电场控制的主要目标包括增加发电，减少涡轮机负载以及提供电网支撑服务。其他目标包括提高可靠性或减少对环境和社区的外部影响。 2019年，一个欧洲研究项目（Farmconners）的主要目标是提供风场控制中最先进的概述，确定研究结果，数据集和最佳实践的共识，提供主要研究挑战的摘要，并在解决这些挑战方面建立路线图。对Farmconners项目的补充，IEA Wind主题专家会议（TEM）以及专家之间进行了两轮调查。从这些事件中，我们可以清楚地确定对更多公共验证活动的兴趣。此外，对机械载荷和有关风电场控制有效性的不确定性的更深入了解被认为是两个主要的研究差距。
Wind farm control is an active and growing field of research in which the control actions of individual turbines in a farm are coordinated, accounting for inter-turbine aerodynamic interaction, to improve the overall performance of the wind farm and to reduce costs. The primary objectives of wind farm control include increasing power production, reducing turbine loads, and providing electricity grid support services. Additional objectives include improving reliability or reducing external impacts to the environment and communities. In 2019, a European research project (FarmConners) was started with the main goal of providing an overview of the state-of-the-art in wind farm control, identifying consensus of research findings, data sets, and best practices, providing a summary of the main research challenges, and establishing a roadmap on how to address these challenges. Complementary to the FarmConners project, an IEA Wind Topical Expert Meeting (TEM) and two rounds of surveys among experts were performed. From these events we can clearly identify an interest in more public validation campaigns. Additionally, a deeper understanding of the mechanical loads and the uncertainties concerning the effectiveness of wind farm control are considered two major research gaps.
