论文标题
潮汐星空学:在开普勒黯然失色的二进制KIC 3230227中,非线性模式耦合的可能证据
Tidal Asteroseismology: Possible Evidence of Non-linear Mode Coupling in an Equilibrium State in Kepler Eclipsing Binary KIC 3230227
论文作者
论文摘要
以前,在偏移的二元KIC 3230227中发现了一系列潮汐振荡的振荡。脉动振幅和相表明观察到的振荡是前四次四倍模式。在本文中,我们完善分析并提取更多的振荡频率。我们还研究了振幅和阶段的时间变化,并表明几乎所有模式都有稳定的相位和振幅。然后,我们专注于非轨道谐波振荡。我们考虑了两种形成机制:1)表面对流层的非线性响应,以及2)非线性三/多模式耦合。尽管前者可以解释一些观察到的特征,但我们发现后一种机制更有可能。假设这些是耦合模式,可以通过模式耦合中的平衡状态或经历了很长时间的极限周期的平衡状态来解释四年来的恒定幅度/相。观察到的频率失调和计算出的女儿模式的阻尼率有利于平衡状态解释。通过整合三模式耦合的振幅方程来验证这一点。我们发现,Weinberg等人中得出的稳态关系与观察到的频率失调,相位失调和模式阻尼速率相关联,对于一个模式三重态就可以满足。我们还尝试根据观察到的模式振幅比率和非线性三模式耦合中的选择规则来识别模式的方位角数。我们讨论了这些观察结果对非线性潮汐星星学学的进一步含义。
Previously, a series of tidally-excited oscillations were discovered in the eccentric eclipsing binary KIC 3230227. The pulsation amplitudes and phases suggest the observed oscillations are prograde quadruple modes. In this paper, we refine the analysis and extract more oscillation frequencies. We also study the temporal variations of amplitudes and phases and show that almost all modes have stable phases and amplitudes. We then focus on the non-orbital-harmonic oscillations. We consider two formation mechanisms: 1) nonlinear response of the surface convective layer, and 2) nonlinear three/multi-mode coupling. Although the former can explain some of the observed features, we find the latter mechanism is more probable. Assuming that these are coupled modes, the constant amplitude/phase over four years can be explained by either an equilibrium state in the mode coupling or modes undergoing limit cycles with very long periods. The observed frequency detuning and the calculated damping rates of the daughter modes favor the equilibrium-state interpretation. This is verified by integrating the amplitude equations of three-mode coupling. We find that the steady-state relation derived in Weinberg et al., which relates the observed frequency detuning, phase detuning, and mode damping rates, is approximately satisfied for one mode triplet. We also try to identify the azimuthal number of the modes based on the observed mode amplitude ratios and the selection rules in nonlinear three-mode coupling. We discuss further implications of these observations on nonlinear tidal asteroseismology.