论文标题
死亡的物理学家实验：一个案例研究反驳了意识在量子测量过程中导致波功能崩溃的假设
The Dead-Alive Physicist experiment: a case-study disproving the hypothesis that consciousness causes the wave-function collapse in the quantum measurement process
论文作者
论文摘要
本文旨在伪造以下假设：观察者的意识对于量子测量是必要的。为了实现我们的目标，我们提出了Schroedinger的猫思想实验的一种称为“ DAP”的变体，这是“死亡物理学家”的缩写，其中人类代替了猫。该策略使我们能够在逻辑上反驳上述假设的一致性，并迫使其支持者被困在孤独主义中，或者依靠对必须审查有意识观察者的作用的量子力学的替代解释。因此，我们的分析提供了支持，以澄清观察者之间的关系。在第四部分和结论中讨论了这一点和其他一些含义。
This paper aims to falsify the hypothesis that the observer's consciousness is necessary for quantum measurement. To achieve our target, we propose a variation of the Schroedinger's cat thought experiment called "DAP", short for "Dead-Alive Physicist", in which a human being replaces the cat. This strategy enables us to logically disprove the consistency of the above hypothesis and to oblige its supporters either to be trapped in solipsism or to rely on an alternative interpretation of quantum mechanics in which the role of the conscious observer has to be reviewed. Our analysis hence provides support to clarify the relationship between the observer the objects of her/his experimental observation; this and a few other implications are discussed in the fourth section and in the conclusions.
