论文标题

在具有先前估计的背景的Chi^2功能上

On a chi^2-function with previously estimated background

论文作者

Almeida Jr., Fernando M. L., Nepomuceno, Andre A.

论文摘要

在许多当前和未来的科学实验中,例如在CERN,CLIC,ILC等许多其他科学实验中寻找新现象的努力。这些新信号通常很少见,并且经常受到许多不同背景事件的污染。从配置文件可能性的概念开始,我们可以获得所谓的配置文件$χ^2 $功能,用于计算没有背景参数的实验。即使某些垃圾箱的内容为零,信号和背景统计波动也会自动考虑。本文分析了在信号和背景事件遵守Poisson统计数据时计数实验中拟合bined数据的配置$χ^2 $ function。背景事件先前是通过蒙特卡洛事件估算的,``闲置''活动或任何其他合理的方式。此处研究的方法仅在背景和信号是完全独立的事件时适用的,即,它们是非传统事件的事件。它们的配置文件$χ^2 $ functions显示出了很少的融合事件,可以进行cotionter conteriont of the the the the the the the the the the the the the'''''''''''''''''''''''''''。当bin的内容较低时,当信号与背景比率很小时,也会讨论一个有趣的点,即使在拟合过程中,使用先前出现在LHC/LHC的实验中讨论了boson Discovery的应用程序,也不需要以很高的精度估算背景参数。

There are intensive efforts searching for new phenomena in many present and future scientific experiments such as LHC at CERN, CLIC, ILC and many others. These new signals are usually rare and frequently contaminated by many different background events. Starting from the concept of profile likelihood we obtain what can be called a profile $χ^2$-function for counting experiments which has no background parameters to be fitted. Signal and background statistical fluctuations are automatically taking in account even when the content of some bins are zero. This paper analyzes the profile $χ^2$-function for fitting binned data in counting experiment when signal and background events obey Poisson statistics. The background events are estimated previously, either by Monte Carlo events, ``idle" run events or any other reasonable way. The here studied method applies only when the background and signal are completely independent events, i.e, they are non-coherent events. The profile $χ^2$-function has shown to have a fast convergence, with fewer events, to the ``true'' values for counting experiments as shown in MC toy tests. It works properly even when the bin contents are low and also when the signal to background ratio is small. Other interesting points are also presented and discussed. One of them is that the background parameter does not need to be estimated with very high precision even when there are few signal events during a fitting procedure. An application to Higgs boson discovery is discussed using previously published ATLAS/LHC experiment data.

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