论文标题
CARA干涉法的基准星的基本恒星参数。 I.金属贫困之星
Fundamental stellar parameters of benchmark stars from CHARA interferometry. I. Metal-poor stars
论文作者
论文摘要
基准明星至关重要,因为验证了银河系的当前和未来大型恒星调查的标准。但是,当前合适的金属贫困基准的数量受到限制。我们的目标是基于可靠的干涉效率有效温度($ t_ \ text {eff} $)的确定和均质分析,并具有所需的精度为$ 1 \%$ in $ t_ \ text {eff} $。我们观察到十个后期的金属贫困矮人和巨人:HD2665,HD6755,HD6833,HD6833,HD103095,HD122563,HD127243,HD140283,HD140283,HD175305,HD175305,HD2221170,HD221170,HDD2222222224930。以前,只有十颗恒星中只有三颗(HD103095,HD122563和HD140283)作为基准。对于观测值,我们使用了Chara阵列的高角度分辨率光学干涉仪器。我们使用3D肢体变暗模型对角直径进行了建模,并直接从Stefan-Boltzmann的关系中确定了$ T_ \ Text {eff} $,并采用迭代过程,可以在横向校正表上插值。表面重力($ \ log(g)$)是从比较到达特茅斯恒星进化模型轨迹的估计的。我们从Elodie和FIES光谱仪和估计的金属仪($ \ MATHRM {[Fe/H]} $)中收集了光谱观测,并从一维非LTE丰度分析中,对中性和单位电离铁的未融合线进行了无数丰度分析。我们推断$ t_ \ text {eff} $比五个星星(HD103095,HD122563,HD127243,HD140283和HD2224930)优于$ 1 \%$。其他五星的$ t_ \ text {eff} $可靠地在$ 2-3 \%$之间;这些恒星的$ t_ \ text {eff} $上的较高不确定性主要是由于它们在降压器中的不确定性较大。我们还确定了$ \ log(g)$和$ \ mathrm {[fe/h]} $,分别为$ 0.03 \,\ mathrm {dex} $和$ 0.09 \,\ mathrm {dex} $的中值不确定性。因此,这十颗恒星可以被用作一套新的,可靠的金属贫困基准。
Benchmark stars are crucial as validating standards for current as well as future large stellar surveys of the Milky Way. However, the number of suitable metal-poor benchmarks is currently limited. We aim to construct a new set of metal-poor benchmarks, based on reliable interferometric effective temperature ($T_\text{eff}$) determinations and a homogeneous analysis with a desired precision of $1\%$ in $T_\text{eff}$. We observed ten late-type metal-poor dwarf and giants: HD2665, HD6755, HD6833, HD103095, HD122563, HD127243, HD140283, HD175305, HD221170, and HD224930. Only three of the ten stars (HD103095, HD122563, and HD140283) have previously been used as benchmarks. For the observations, we used the high angular resolution optical interferometric instrument PAVO at the CHARA array. We modelled angular diameters using 3D limb darkening models and determined $T_\text{eff}$ directly from the Stefan-Boltzmann relation, with an iterative procedure to interpolate over tables of bolometric corrections. Surface gravities ($\log(g)$) were estimated from comparisons to Dartmouth stellar evolution model tracks. We collected spectroscopic observations from the ELODIE and FIES spectrographs and estimated metallicities ($\mathrm{[Fe/H]}$) from a 1D non-LTE abundance analysis of unblended lines of neutral and singly ionized iron. We inferred $T_\text{eff}$ to better than $1\%$ for five of the stars (HD103095, HD122563, HD127243, HD140283, and HD224930). The $T_\text{eff}$ of the other five stars are reliable to between $2-3\%$; the higher uncertainty on the $T_\text{eff}$ for those stars is mainly due to their having a larger uncertainty in the bolometric fluxes. We also determined $\log(g)$ and $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}$ with median uncertainties of $0.03\,\mathrm{dex}$ and $0.09\,\mathrm{dex}$, respectively. These ten stars can, therefore, be adopted as a new, reliable set of metal-poor benchmarks.