论文标题

更好地看一下黑洞候选人Maxi J1535-571的状态转变。

A NICER look at the state transitions of the black hole candidate MAXI J1535-571 during its reflares

论文作者

Cúneo, V. A., Alabarta, K., Zhang, L., Altamirano, D., Méndez, M., Padilla, M. Armas, Remillard, R., Homan, J., Steiner, J. F., Combi, J. A., Muñoz-Darias, T., Gendreau, K. C., Arzoumanian, Z., Stevens, A. L., Loewenstein, M., Tombesi, F., Bult, P., Fabian, A. C., Buisson, D. J. K., Neilsen, J., Basak, A.

论文摘要

黑洞候选和X射线二进制Maxi J1535-571于2017年9月发现。在发现爆发的衰落中,在恢复静止状态之前,来源至少进行了四个回流事件,峰值亮度亮度为$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 10 $^{35-36} $^$ erg s $^$^$^$^$^$^^$^$^$^^$^^$^^$^^$^^$^^^$^^ - ^ - 1}。为了调查这些耀斑的性质,我们分析了几乎每天节奏进行的更好的观察结果样本。在这项工作中,我们介绍了四个回流的演变的详细光谱和时机分析。与其他X射线检测器相比,较低能量的较高灵敏度使我们能够将光谱的圆盘分量限制为$ \ sim $ 0.5 keV。我们发现,在每次回流过程中,源似乎在硬度强度图中显示了与在全爆发过程中在黑洞二进制中观察到的硬度强度图中的Q形轨道。最大J1535-571在这些耀斑期间硬状态(山谷)和较柔和的状态(峰)之间转移。此外,在第一个回流的峰值上未发现组成的成分,而圆盘分量在山谷期间未检测到。假设最可能的距离为4.1 kpc,我们发现在黑洞瞬态中观察到的最低灯泡发生了难以柔软的过渡,而柔软的过渡发生在有史以来报告的某些最低的亮度下发生。

The black hole candidate and X-ray binary MAXI J1535-571 was discovered in September 2017. During the decay of its discovery outburst, and before returning to quiescence, the source underwent at least four reflaring events, with peak luminosities of $\sim$10$^{35-36}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (d/4.1 kpc)$^2$. To investigate the nature of these flares, we analysed a sample of NICER observations taken with almost daily cadence. In this work we present the detailed spectral and timing analysis of the evolution of the four reflares. The higher sensitivity of NICER at lower energies, in comparison with other X-ray detectors, allowed us to constrain the disc component of the spectrum at $\sim$0.5 keV. We found that during each reflare the source appears to trace out a q-shaped track in the hardness-intensity diagram similar to those observed in black hole binaries during full outbursts. MAXI J1535-571 transits between the hard state (valleys) and softer states (peaks) during these flares. Moreover, the Comptonised component is undetected at the peak of the first reflare, while the disc component is undetected during the valleys. Assuming the most likely distance of 4.1 kpc, we find that the hard-to-soft transitions take place at the lowest luminosities ever observed in a black hole transient, while the soft-to-hard transitions occur at some of the lowest luminosities ever reported for such systems.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源