论文标题

CQED架构中半导体量子点的微波工程

Microwave Engineering for Semiconductor Quantum Dots in a cQED Architecture

论文作者

Holman, Nathan, Dodson, J. P., Edge, L. F., Coppersmith, S. N., Friesen, M., McDermott, R., Eriksson, M. A.

论文摘要

我们开发了一个工程的微波环境,用于将高Q超导谐振器耦合,以使用多层制造堆栈进行点控制接线来量子点。提出了分析模型和数值模型,以了解寄生能力偶联与点偏差引线的耦合如何导致微波能量泄漏和低谐振器质量因子。我们表明,通过控制点偏置接线的特性阻抗,可以在不增加显式过滤的情况下达到8140的片上质量因子。使用这种方法,我们证明了通过偶极子或四极耦合到超导谐振器中检测到的单电子占用和三个点。此外,通过使用多层制造,我们能够改善地面平面的完整性,并将微波串扰保持在-20 dB以下至18 GHz,同时保持高线密度,这对于将来的电路量子量子电基(CQED)量子点处理器是必不可少的。

We develop an engineered microwave environment for coupling high Q superconducting resonators to quantum dots using a multilayer fabrication stack for the dot control wiring. Analytic and numerical models are presented to understand how parasitic capacitive coupling to the dot bias leads can result in microwave energy leakage and low resonator quality factors. We show that by controlling the characteristic impedance of the dot bias wiring, on-chip quality factors of 8140 can be attained without the addition of explicit filtering. Using this approach we demonstrate single electron occupation in double and triple dots detected via dipole or quadrupole coupling to a superconducting resonator. Additionally, by using multilayer fabrication we are able to improve ground plane integrity and keep microwave crosstalk below -20 dB out to 18 GHz while maintaining high wire density which will be necessary for future circuit quantum electrodyanmics (cQED) quantum dot processors.

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