论文标题

关于综合本地化和向6G的沟通的概述

An Overview on Integrated Localization and Communication Towards 6G

论文作者

Xiao, Zhiqiang, Zeng, Yong

论文摘要

在全球部署5G细胞系统时,研究人员已经开始调查6G移动通信网络。尽管尚未定义6G的基本要求和关键用法方案,但据信,6G应该能够在3D网络覆盖范围内使用TBPS数据速率提供智能和无处不在的无线连接。为了实现此类目标,获取移动终端的准确位置信息变得非常有用,不仅对于基于位置的服务,而且对于以各种方式(例如渠道估算,梁对齐,中等访问控制,路由,路由和网络优化)来改善无线通信性能。另一方面,通信技术的进步还带来了新的机会,可以极大地改善本地化性能,这是由超大型MIMO和MMWAVE技术在6G中预期的6G级本地化精度举例的。在这方面,必须进行综合本地化和通信(ILAC)的统一研究,以解除无线网络的全部潜力,以最佳利用网络基础架构和无线电资源,以实现双重目的。尽管分别有有关无线本地化或通信的广泛文献,但有关ILAC的研究仍处于起步阶段。因此,本文旨在为ILAC提供有关6G无线网络的教程概述。经过无线本地化基础的整体调查后,我们介绍了有关无线本地化和通信之间如何在各种网络层中相互互动的最新结果,以及在当前2D和未来3D网络中的本地化和通信共同设计的主要体系结构和技术与空中地面整合。最后,我们概述了ILAC的一些有希望的未来研究指示。

While the 5G cellular system is being deployed worldwide, researchers have started the investigation of the 6G mobile communication networks. Although the essential requirements and key usage scenarios of 6G are yet to be defined, it is believed that 6G should be able to provide intelligent and ubiquitous wireless connectivity with Tbps data rate and sub-millisecond latency over 3D network coverage. To achieve such goals, acquiring accurate location information of the mobile terminals is becoming extremely useful, not only for location-based services but also for improving wireless communication performance in various ways such as channel estimation, beam alignment, medium access control, routing, and network optimization. On the other hand, the advancement of communication technologies also brings new opportunities to greatly improve the localization performance, as exemplified by the anticipated centimeter-level localization accuracy in 6G by ultra massive MIMO and mmWave technologies. In this regard, a unified study on integrated localization and communication (ILAC) is necessary to unlock the full potential of wireless networks for the best utilization of network infrastructure and radio resources for dual purposes. While there are extensive literatures on wireless localization or communications separately, the research on ILAC is still in its infancy. Therefore, this article aims to give a tutorial overview on ILAC towards 6G wireless networks. After a holistic survey on wireless localization basics, we present the state-of-the-art results on how wireless localization and communication inter-play with each other in various network layers, together with the main architectures and techniques for localization and communication co-design in current 2D and future 3D networks with aerial-ground integration. Finally, we outline some promising future research directions for ILAC.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源