论文标题
填充不完整成对比较矩阵的图案设计:(准)常规图的直径最小
Filling in pattern designs for incomplete pairwise comparison matrices: (quasi-)regular graphs with minimal diameter
论文作者
论文摘要
多准则决策问题对个人和群体都很重要。成对比较在偏好建模和定量的理论和实践中变得流行。我们专注于可以选择成对比较集的决策问题,即没有先验地给出。本文的目的是根据其图表表示填充不完整的成对比较矩阵(PCM)模式的建议。规律性意味着每个项目在相同数量的数量中与其他项目进行比较,从而产生一种对称性。如果每个顶点的程度是相同的奇数,则奇数顶点上的图称为quasi regular,除了一个顶点的度数较大。如果有一对项目使它们最短的连接路径很长,那么这两个项目之间的比较依赖于许多中间比较,并且可能会被所有错误所偏见。先前发现了这样一个示例,其中从乒乓球播放器的比赛中生成的图包括两个顶点(玩家)之间的最短路径,而计算出的结果似乎具有误导性。如果比较图的直径尽可能较低(在相同数量的边缘的图中),我们可以避免,或者至少降低此类累积错误。我们的研究的目的是在常规和准直径的图表中找到图表最小的直径。理论家和从业者都可以使用附录中的几种格式给出的结果:图形,邻接矩阵,边缘列表。
Multicriteria Decision Making problems are important both for individuals and groups. Pairwise comparisons have become popular in the theory and practice of preference modelling and quantification. We focus on decision problems where the set of pairwise comparisons can be chosen, i.e., it is not given a priori. The objective of this paper is to provide recommendations for filling patterns of incomplete pairwise comparison matrices (PCMs) based on their graph representation. Regularity means that each item is compared to others for the same number of times, resulting in a kind of symmetry. A graph on an odd number of vertices is called quasi-regular, if the degree of every vertex is the same odd number, except for one vertex whose degree is larger by one. If there is a pair of items such that their shortest connecting path is very long, the comparison between these two items relies on many intermediate comparisons, and is possibly biased by all of their errors. Such an example was previously found, where the graph generated from the table tennis players' matches included a long shortest path between two vertices (players), and the calculated result appeared to be misleading. If the diameter of the graph of comparisons is low as possible (among the graphs of the same number of edges), we can avoid, or, at least decrease, such cumulated errors. The aim of our research is to find graphs, among regular and quasi-regular ones, with minimal diameter. Both theorists and practitioners can use the results, given in several formats in the appendix: graph, adjacency matrix, list of edges.