论文标题
应变速率和压力影响多分支的逆流火焰
Strain Rate and Pressure Effects on Multi-branched Counterflow Flames
论文作者
论文摘要
这项研究以计算有效的相似形式提出了甲烷 - 空气逆流模拟,从而使可燃混合物从一个或两个方向流动,以便更多地了解多支球菌的传播火焰结构(例如,三重火焰)。在更实际的燃烧分析中通常可以看到这些具有预混合和非固定火焰的结构。研究了一系列逼真的质量混合分数和不对称的化学速率定律,同时避免使用一步二阶动力学的通常强迫不真实的对称行为。此外,对临界参数进行调查,以不同的压力和正常的应变速率来定义火焰结构并检测不同的特征。如果应变速率足够低并且压力足够高,则三个火焰可以共存。但是,在较高的应变速率和/或较低的压力下,只能获得一两个火焰。观察到热释放速率的负区域,并与潜在的吸热反应有关。具有低应变率和压力的丰富预混合物,产生CO $ _2 $和H $ _2 $ O的高放热反应,消耗CO和H $ _2 $会导致热释放率峰。观察到瘦和丰富的预混合火焰的意外特征,从而得出结论,即这些火焰是扩散控制的。
This study presents methane-air counterflow simulations, in computationally efficient similar form, allowing combustible mixtures to flow from one or both directions in order to learn more about multi-branched propagating flame structures (e.g., a triple flame). These structures with both premixed and non-premixed flames are commonly seen in more practical combustion analyses. A range of realistic mass mixture fractions and asymmetric chemical rate laws are examined while avoiding the commonly forced unreal symmetric behavior with one-step second-order kinetics. Moreover, a survey of critical parameters is performed varying pressure and normal strain rate to define the flame structure and detect different characters. Three flames can co-exist if the strain rate is low enough and the pressure is high enough. However, at higher strain rate and/or lower pressure, only one or two flames might be obtained. Negative regions of heat release rate are observed and linked to potential endothermic reactions. With a rich premixed mixture at low strain rates and pressures, high exothermic reactions producing CO$_2$ and H$_2$O, and consuming CO and H$_2$ causes a heat-release-rate peak. Unexpected character of the lean and rich premixed flames is observed, leading to the conclusion that these flames are diffusion-controlled.