论文标题

伏特拉非线性均衡的复杂性降低了光学短角度/DD系统的复杂性

Complexity Reduction of Volterra Nonlinear Equalization for Optical Short-Reach IM/DD Systems

论文作者

Wettlin, Tom, Rahman, Talha, Wei, Jinlong, Calabrò, Stefano, Stojanovic, Nebojsa, Pachnicke, Stephan

论文摘要

我们研究了使用强度调制和直接检测(IM/DD)来降低伏特拉非线性均衡器(VNLE)计算复杂性(VNLE)的计算复杂性的方法。在此贡献中,我们着重于核数的结构减少,即,我们定义规则以确定需要实施哪些术语,并且在计算内核之前可以忽略哪些术语。这种静态复杂性的降低将与其他方法(如修剪或L1正则化)区分开来,这些方法是在完整伏尔泰拉均衡器改编后应用的,例如通过阈值。我们研究了复杂性降低对背对背设置中获得的90 GBD PAM6 IM/DD实验数据的影响以及在1 km SSMF以上的传输中。首先,我们表明,三阶VNLE项对系统的整体性能有重大影响,并且对于最佳性能是必要的大量系数。之后,我们表明,与参与同一内核的样品之间的限制,与完整的三阶VNLE相比,性能和复杂性之间的权衡会提高。我们展示了一个示例,其中三阶内核数量减半而没有任何可观的性能降解。

We investigate approaches to reduce the computational complexity of Volterra nonlinear equalizers (VNLEs) for short-reach optical transmission systems using intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD). In this contribution we focus on a structural reduction of the number of kernels, i.e. we define rules to decide which terms need to be implemented and which can be neglected before the kernels are calculated. This static complexity reduction is to be distinguished from other approaches like pruning or L1 regularization, that are applied after the adaptation of the full Volterra equalizer e.g. by thresholding. We investigate the impact of the complexity reduction on 90 GBd PAM6 IM/DD experimental data acquired in a back-to-back setup as well as in case of transmission over 1 km SSMF. First, we show, that the third-order VNLE terms have a significant impact on the overall performance of the system and that a high number of coefficients is necessary for optimal performance. Afterwards, we show that restrictions, for example on the tap spacing among samples participating in the same kernel, can lead to an improved tradeoff between performance and complexity compared to a full third-order VNLE. We show an example, in which the number of third-order kernels is halved without any appreciable performance degradation.

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