论文标题
弗朗森型实验中相关条纹的起源
The origin of correlation fringe in Franson-type experiments
论文作者
论文摘要
非局部相关性是量子信息处理中的关键概念，其中量子纠缠提供了这种非经典属性。自从Franson的第一个基于非干涉仪的两光强度相关性的提案（物理学修订版62，2205（1989））以来，已经对光子的粒子性质进行了深入研究，以使用Mach-zehnder Interptromementer（MZIS）进行非局部相关性。在这里，在弗兰森型实验中，研究了MZI的作用，在弗朗森型实验中，光子的波性质起着关键作用。在独立MZIS之间的巧合提供的量子叠加下，我们证明可以通过MZIS从非输入的光子创建非局部相关性。
Nonlocal correlation is the key concept in quantum information processing, where quantum entanglement provides such a nonclassical property. Since the first proposal of noninterfering interferometer-based two-photon intensity correlation by Franson (Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 2205 (1989)), the particle nature of photons has been intensively studied for nonlocal correlation using Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs). Here, the role of MZIs is investigated with respect to the origin of nonlocal correlation in Franson-type experiments, where the wave nature of photons plays a critical role. Under the coincidence-provided quantum superposition between independent MZIs, we prove that nonlocal correlation can be created from non-entangled photons through the MZIs.
