论文标题
桥梁节点在流行病扩散中的作用:不同的制度和跨界
Role of bridge nodes in epidemic spreading: Different regimes and crossovers
论文作者
论文摘要
幂律行为在许多学科中很常见,尤其是在网络科学中。现实世界中的网络,例如在人们之间传播的疾病,更有可能是相互联系的社区,并且比孤立的网络表现出更丰富的幂律行为。在本文中,我们查看了两个社区的系统,这些社区通过桥接节点的分数$ r $之间的桥梁连接,并通过将其映射到链接渗透性来研究桥接节点对易感感染的恢复模型的最终状态的效果。通过保持固定的平均连接性,但允许沿着内部和桥梁链路允许不同的透射性,我们从理论上得出了最终状态中回收$ r $的总比例的不同幂律渐近行为,因为$ r $将零作为零,用于内部和桥梁链路的不同组合。我们还发现,当内部可传递性低于下方,但接近其临界价值,对于不同的桥梁链路传输,$ r $遵循双方$ r $的不同幂律行为。所有这些幂律行为都可以通过不同的机制来解释每个社区中有限群集如何连接到整个系统的巨大组成部分,并使我们能够选择有效的流行策略并更好地预测其影响。
Power-law behaviors are common in many disciplines, especially in network science. Real-world networks, like disease spreading among people, are more likely to be interconnected communities, and show richer power-law behaviors than isolated networks. In this paper, we look at the system of two communities which are connected by bridge links between a fraction $r$ of bridge nodes, and study the effect of bridge nodes to the final state of the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered model, by mapping it to link percolation. By keeping a fixed average connectivity, but allowing different transmissibilities along internal and bridge links, we theoretically derive different power-law asymptotic behaviors of the total fraction of the recovered $R$ in the final state as $r$ goes to zero, for different combinations of internal and bridge link transmissibilities. We also find crossover points where $R$ follows different power-law behaviors with $r$ on both sides when the internal transmissibility is below but close to its critical value, for different bridge link transmissibilities. All of these power-law behaviors can be explained through different mechanisms of how finite clusters in each community are connected into the giant component of the whole system, and enable us to pick effective epidemic strategies and to better predict their impacts.