论文标题

在大区域IoT测试中,与时空的触发性智力 - 智力 - 智能 - 智能智能

Context-Aware Collaborative-Intelligence with Spatio-Temporal In-Sensor-Analytics in a Large-Area IoT Testbed

论文作者

Chatterjee, Baibhab, Seo, Dong-Hyun, Chakraborty, Shramana, Avlani, Shitij, Jiang, Xiaofan, Zhang, Heng, Abdallah, Mustafa, Raghunathan, Nithin, Mousoulis, Charilaos, Shakouri, Ali, Bagchi, Saurabh, Peroulis, Dimitrios, Sen, Shreyas

论文摘要

数十年的连续缩放将单位计算的能量降低到几乎为零,而节能的通信仍然是实现完全能量自治的IoT节点的主要瓶颈。本文介绍并分析了无线传感器网络中通信和计算所需的能量之间的权衡,该能量部署在2400英亩的大学校园内的网格体系结构中,并针对智能农业的温度,湿度和水硝酸盐浓度的多传感器测量。在CI期间,已经考虑了几种涉及传感器 - 分析学(ISA),协作情报(CI)和群集头的上下文感知转换(CAS)的场景。已经开发了一种实时的合作算法,以最大程度地减少网络中的能耗,从而最大程度地提高单个节点的整体电池寿命。测量结果表明,与传统的蓝牙低能(BLE)通信相比,拟议的ISA的能量低约467倍,与远距离通信相比,能量低约69,500倍。当ISA与Lora结合使用时,节点的寿命从仅4.3小时增加到66.6天,并使用230 mAh硬币电池电池,同时保留了总信息的98%以上。 CI和CAS算法有助于将最差的节点寿命延长50%,从而表现出〜104天的整体网络寿命,这是系统中存在的泄漏电流所带来的理论限制的90%,同时每秒有效地传输信息。开发了一个基于Web的监视系统,以连续地存档测量数据,并在测量数据中报告异常。

Decades of continuous scaling has reduced the energy of unit computing to virtually zero, while energy-efficient communication has remained the primary bottleneck in achieving fully energy-autonomous IoT nodes. This paper presents and analyzes the trade-offs between the energies required for communication and computation in a wireless sensor network, deployed in a mesh architecture over a 2400-acre university campus, and is targeted towards multi-sensor measurement of temperature, humidity and water nitrate concentration for smart agriculture. Several scenarios involving In-Sensor-Analytics (ISA), Collaborative Intelligence (CI) and Context-Aware-Switching (CAS) of the cluster-head during CI has been considered. A real-time co-optimization algorithm has been developed for minimizing the energy consumption in the network, hence maximizing the overall battery lifetime of individual nodes. Measurement results show that the proposed ISA consumes ~467X lower energy as compared to traditional Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication, and ~69,500X lower energy as compared with Long Range (LoRa) communication. When the ISA is implemented in conjunction with LoRa, the lifetime of the node increases from a mere 4.3 hours to 66.6 days with a 230 mAh coin cell battery, while preserving more than 98% of the total information. The CI and CAS algorithms help in extending the worst-case node lifetime by an additional 50%, thereby exhibiting an overall network lifetime of ~104 days, which is >90% of the theoretical limits as posed by the leakage currents present in the system, while effectively transferring information sampled every second. A web-based monitoring system was developed to archive the measured data in a continuous manner, and to report anomalies in the measured data.

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