论文标题
超长的伽马射线爆发检测与SVOM/Eclairs
Ultra-Long Gamma-Ray Bursts detection with SVOM/ECLAIRs
论文作者
论文摘要
超长的伽马射线爆发(ULGRB)是伽马射线爆发(GRB),X和伽马射线的发射异常长,达到了数千秒的时间。他们可以形成一类高能瞬态事件,其起源仍在讨论中。当前已知ULGRB的样本由几十个事件组成,这些事件迄今已被Neil Gehrels Swift天文台和其他一些工具所检测到的迄今为止。 SVOM任务计划在2021年之后开始运营,这可以帮助检测和观察更多的Ulgrbs,这要归功于其柔软的伽马射线望远镜。在介绍了ULGRB和SVOM任务之后,我们介绍了关于Eclairs检测Ulgrbs功能的模拟结果。首先,我们使用Swift/BAT检测到的ULGRB的样本,并通过仪器的模型和将在板载上实现的原型触发软件模拟这些事件。然后,我们介绍了一项研究,以检测通过将Swift/BAT检测到更高红移的ULGRB构建的ulgrb构建的合成人群。最后,我们给出了预计将通过Eclairs检测到的ULGRB速率的估计,并表明Eclairs可以检测到至少与BAT一样多的ULGRB。
Ultra-long Gamma-Ray Bursts (ulGRBs) are Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with an unusually long emission in X and gamma rays, reaching durations of thousands of seconds. They could form a specific class of high-energy transient events, whose origin is still under discussion. The current sample of known ulGRBs consists of a few tens of events which have been detected so far by the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) aboard the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and some other instruments. The SVOM mission which is scheduled to begin operations after 2021 could help to detect and observe more ulGRBs thanks to its soft gamma-ray telescope ECLAIRs. After an introduction on ulGRBs and the SVOM mission, we present the results of our simulations on the capabilities of ECLAIRs to detect ulGRBs. First we use the sample of ulGRBs detected by Swift/BAT and simulate these events through a model of the instrument and the prototype trigger software that will be implemented onboard ECLAIRs. Then we present a study of the ECLAIRs capabilities to detect a synthetic population of ulGRBs built by transporting the ulGRBs detected by Swift/BAT to higher redshifts. Finally we give an estimate of the ulGRB rate expected to be detected by ECLAIRs and show that ECLAIRs can detect at least as much ulGRBs as BAT.