论文标题
共振荧光中的抗抗激素的起源
The Origin of Antibunching in Resonance Fluorescence
论文作者
论文摘要
外延量子点已经成为最佳的单光子源之一,不仅用于光子量子技术中的应用,而且用于测试量子光学的基本特性。在这一领域的一个有趣的观察是,在谐振连续波激发下,从两级系统中具有亚自然线宽的光子散射。特别是,一个开放的问题是,这些亚自然线宽光子是否同时表现出抗抗激素作为单光子发射的证据。在这里,我们证明,通过简单的共振激发,无法同时观察到亚自然线宽和抗挡板。首先,我们通过分别在汉伯里棕色和Twiss型设置中和使用高分辨率光谱法中证明抗抗激素来独立确认单光子特征和亚自然线宽。但是,当用滤波器带宽在两级系统激发态的均匀线宽的阶面过滤时,相关测量中的抗浸入量消失。我们的实验工作与最近的理论发现一致,这些发现解释了在偏斜的挤压状态下相干散射和弱不连贯信号之间的光子互动中的抗触点。
Epitaxial quantum dots have emerged as one of the best single-photon sources, not only for applications in photonic quantum technologies but also for testing fundamental properties of quantum optics. One intriguing observation in this area is the scattering of photons with subnatural linewidth from a two-level system under resonant continuous wave excitation. In particular, an open question is whether these subnatural linewidth photons exhibit simultaneously antibunching as an evidence of single-photon emission. Here, we demonstrate that this simultaneous observation of subnatural linewidth and antibunching is not possible with simple resonant excitation. First, we independently confirm single-photon character and subnatural linewidth by demonstrating antibunching in a Hanbury Brown and Twiss type setup and using high-resolution spectroscopy, respectively. However, when filtering the coherently scattered photons with filter bandwidths on the order of the homogeneous linewidth of the excited state of the two-level system, the antibunching dip vanishes in the correlation measurement. Our experimental work is consistent with recent theoretical findings, that explain antibunching from photon-interferences between the coherent scattering and a weak incoherent signal in a skewed squeezed state.