论文标题
来自Majorana编织的泵送热量和电荷统计
Pumped heat and charge statistics from Majorana braiding
论文作者
论文摘要
我们检查驱动拓扑超导体的热量和电荷运输。我们特定的感兴趣系统包括拓扑超导电线的Y结,其边缘托管非亚伯群岛零模式。将系统接触到两个导线,它们充当系统状态的连续检测器。我们通过散射矩阵方法来计算驱动热传输的完整计数统计数据,即与系统接触的两个端子之间的全部端子,以使小型绝热驾驶并将能量传输属性表征为系统参数的函数(驱动频率,温度)。我们发现,对泵送热统计的几何,动态贡献导致对Gallavotti-Cohen型波动定理进行纠正,以进行量子传热。值得注意的是,波动定理的校正项延伸至对应于Majorana零模式的拓扑保护编织的周期。在先前研究的系统中,这种对波动定理的几何校正与其类似物的不同之处在于(i)它对系统参数的绝热循环的易变性,而无需循环驱动线索,并且(ii)由于小型,较小的驾驶参数而不敏感,因此由于型号驱动参数的速度缓慢而迅速,因此,由于构成了额外的行动,因此且额外的驾驶参数较慢。
We examine the heat and charge transport of a driven topological superconductor. Our particular system of interest consists of a Y-junction of topological superconducting wires, hosting non-Abelian Majorana zero modes at their edges. The system is contacted to two leads which act as continuous detectors of the system state. We calculate, via a scattering matrix approach, the full counting statistics of the driven heat transport, between two terminals contacted to the system, for small adiabatic driving and characterise the energy transport properties as a function of the system parameters (driving frequency, temperature). We find that the geometric, dynamic contribution to the pumped heat statistics results in a correction to the Gallavotti-Cohen type fluctuation theorem for quantum heat transfer. Notably, the correction term to the fluctuation theorem extends to cycles which correspond to topologically protected braiding of the Majorana zero modes. This geometric correction to the fluctuation theorem differs from its analogs in previously studied systems in that (i) it is non-vanishing for adiabatic cycles of the system's parameters, without the need for cyclic driving of the leads and (ii) it is insensitive to small, slow fluctuations of the driving parameters due to the topological protection of the braiding operation.