论文标题

基于权衡效用的膝关点标识

Knee Point Identification Based on Trade-Off Utility

论文作者

Li, Ke, Nie, Haifeng, Gao, Huifu, Yao, Xin

论文摘要

膝盖点的特征是各个目标的最小权衡损失,在多准则决策中对决策者具有吸引力。相比之下,其他帕累托最佳解决方案的吸引力较小,因为一个目标的较小改进会导致至少其他目标之一导致重大降解。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于折衷公用事业的简单有效的膝盖点识别方法,称为Kpitu,以帮助决策者从给定的一组权衡解决方案中识别膝盖点。 Kpitu的基本思想是通过将其权衡的效用与附近的其他人进行比较,从而依次验证解决方案是否是膝盖点。特别是,只有当它在邻居中具有最好的权衡效用时,解决方案才是一个膝盖。此外,我们实施了GPU版本的KPITU,该版本以并行方式执行膝盖点标识。该GPU版本降低了最差的复杂性,从二次变为线性。为了验证Kpitu的有效性,我们将其性能与134个测试问题实例的五种最先进的膝关点识别方法进行了比较。经验结果充分证明了Kpitu的出色表现,尤其是在许多本地膝盖点的问题上。最后,我们进一步验证了KPITU对指导Emo算法的实用性,以在进化过程中搜索膝关节。

Knee points, characterised as their smallest trade-off loss at all objectives, are attractive to decision makers in multi-criterion decision-making. In contrast, other Pareto-optimal solutions are less attractive since a small improvement on one objective can lead to a significant degradation on at least one of the other objectives. In this paper, we propose a simple and effective knee point identification method based on trade-off utility, dubbed KPITU, to help decision makers identify knee points from a given set of trade-off solutions. The basic idea of KPITU is to sequentially validate whether a solution is a knee point or not by comparing its trade-off utility with others within its neighbourhood. In particular, a solution is a knee point if and only if it has the best trade-off utility among its neighbours. Moreover, we implement a GPU version of KPITU that carries out the knee point identification in a parallel manner. This GPU version reduces the worst-case complexity from quadratic to linear. To validate the effectiveness of KPITU, we compare its performance with five state-of-the-art knee point identification methods on 134 test problem instances. Empirical results fully demonstrate the outstanding performance of KPITU especially on problems with many local knee points. At the end, we further validate the usefulness of KPITU for guiding EMO algorithms to search for knee points on the fly during the evolutionary process.

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