论文标题

计算有效的随机MPC:一种概率缩放方法

Computationally efficient stochastic MPC: a probabilistic scaling approach

论文作者

Mammarella, Martina, Alamo, Teodoro, Dabbene, Fabrizio, Lorenzen, Matthias

论文摘要

近年来,对随机模型预测控制(SMPC)方案的兴趣日益增强,突显了其固有的计算需求产生的限制,这限制了它们对缓慢动力学和高性能系统的适用性。为了减轻计算负担,在本文中,我们扩展了概率缩放方法,以获得偶然约束集合的低复杂性内部近似。这种方法以比其他方案相比,以较低的计算成本提供了概率保证,而样品复杂性取决于设计空间维度的方案。为了设计候选简单近似集,近似于概率集的形状,我们引入了两个可能性:i)固定复杂性多面体,ii)$ \ ell_p $ - 基于基于的集合。一旦获得候选者近似集,就将其缩放在其中心周围,以实施预期的概率保证。然后利用所得的缩放集以在经典SMPC框架中执行约束。通过拟议方法获得的计算增益是通过模拟证明的,其中目的是控制固定翼无人机在倾斜的葡萄园上执行监视任务。

In recent years, the increasing interest in Stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) schemes has highlighted the limitation arising from their inherent computational demand, which has restricted their applicability to slow-dynamics and high-performing systems. To reduce the computational burden, in this paper we extend the probabilistic scaling approach to obtain low-complexity inner approximation of chance-constrained sets. This approach provides probabilistic guarantees at a lower computational cost than other schemes for which the sample complexity depends on the design space dimension. To design candidate simple approximating sets, which approximate the shape of the probabilistic set, we introduce two possibilities: i) fixed-complexity polytopes, and ii) $\ell_p$-norm based sets. Once the candidate approximating set is obtained, it is scaled around its center so to enforce the expected probabilistic guarantees. The resulting scaled set is then exploited to enforce constraints in the classical SMPC framework. The computational gain obtained with the proposed approach with respect to the scenario one is demonstrated via simulations, where the objective is the control of a fixed-wing UAV performing a monitoring mission over a sloped vineyard.

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