论文标题

区分经典传播中的量子特征

Distinguishing quantum features in classical propagation

论文作者

Titimbo, Kelvin, Lando, Gabriel M., de Almeida, Alfredo M. Ozorio

论文摘要

尽管不是真正的wigner函数,但被认为具有近似平均值的初始Wigner函数(称为TWA或LSC-IVR)的严格经典传播被认为提供了近似平均值:它不代表积极的操作员。我们在这里表明其符号傅立叶变换,即截短的和弦近似(TCA),与在双弦相空间的起源的狭窄邻域中的完整半经典近似(或与进化的量子特征函数(或和弦函数)相吻合。令人惊讶的是,这个小区域占据了纯量子特征,例如盲点和局部波函数相关性,以及对具有近似经典对应关系的可观察物的期望。 TCA与精确量子结果的直接数值比较验证了在Kerr Hamiltonian下演变的初始相干状态的半经典预测。可以通过经典传播估算的任何其他特征的明确标准是,在和弦表示内,它们集中在原点附近。

The strictly classical propagation of an initial Wigner function, referred to as TWA or LSC-IVR, is considered to provide approximate averages, despite not being a true Wigner function: it does not represent a positive operator. We here show that its symplectic Fourier transform, the truncated chord approximation (TCA), coincides with the full semiclassical approximation to the evolved quantum characteristic function (or chord function) in a narrow neighbourhood of the origin of the dual chord phase space. Surprisingly, this small region accounts for purely quantum features, such as blind spots and local wave function correlations, as well as the expectation of observables with a close classical correspondence. Direct numerical comparison of the TCA with exact quantum results verifies the semiclassical predictions for an initial coherent state evolving under the Kerr Hamiltonian. The resulting clear criterion for any further features, which may be estimated by classical propagation, is that, within the chord representation, they are concentrated near the origin.

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