论文标题
磁化等离子体湍流的亚网格尺度效应
Sub-grid-scale effects in magnetised plasma turbulence
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们使用粗粒方法来研究位置和尺度空间中自由能的非线性重新分布,以使碰撞磁性的等离子体湍流。为此,我们在直磁导向场几何形状中使用了跨质子电子范围的陀螺仪(GK)湍流的高分辨率数值模拟。考虑到颗粒快速旋转运动对缓慢血浆波动的平均效应,GK近似捕获了强磁性等离子体湍流中的主要能量再分配机制。在这里,GK系统相对于截止量表是粗粒的,在实际空间中分离了对非线性相互作用的贡献与粗网格尺度和子网格尺度(SGS)。我们集中于非线性SGS效应的分析。这不仅使我们能够在整个尺度上研究自由能的通量,还可以分析其空间密度。我们发现,比例通量的净值是比正磁通密度贡献小的数量级。还分析了结果对滤波器类型的依赖性。此外,我们研究了位置空间中能量的对流。这种相当新颖的GK湍流方法可以帮助开发SGS模型,这些模型解释了空间和融合等离子体的对流不稳定结构,并分析了湍流传输饱和度。
In the present paper, we use a coarse-graining approach to investigate the nonlinear redistribution of free energy in both position and scale space for weakly collisional magnetised plasma turbulence. For this purpose, we use high-resolution numerical simulations of gyrokinetic (GK) turbulence that span the proton-electron range of scales, in a straight magnetic guide field geometry. Accounting for the averaged effect of the particles' fast gyro-motion on the slow plasma fluctuations, the GK approximation captures the dominant energy redistribution mechanisms in strongly magnetised plasma turbulence. Here, the GK system is coarse-grained with respect to a cut-off scale, separating in real space the contributions to the nonlinear interactions from the coarse-grid-scales and the sub-grid-scales (SGS). We concentrate on the analysis of nonlinear SGS effects. Not only that this allows us to investigate the flux of free energy across the scales, but also to now analyse its spatial density. We find that the net value of scale flux is an order of magnitude smaller than both the positive and negative flux density contributions. The dependence of the results on the filter type is also analysed. Moreover, we investigate the advection of energy in position space. This rather novel approach for GK turbulence can help in the development of SGS models that account for advective unstable structures for space and fusion plasmas, and with the analysis of the turbulent transport saturation.