论文标题
健身和复制器控制的代数结构
Lie algebra structure of fitness and replicator control
论文作者
论文摘要
五十多年来,动态系统的观点通过游戏理论的角度在进化生物学和经济学中发挥了重要作用。特别是,对标准(概率)简单的复制器微分方程的研究(由健身图或回报功能指定)产生了对此类系统的时间行为的见解。然而,行为受环境和环境因素的影响,其改变了游戏的质量(即操纵健身图)。本文通过将复制器动力学纳入更广泛的控制理论框架来开发一种原则性的几何方法来建模和理解这种影响。我们方法的核心是在健身图的空间上构建一个谎言代数结构,同态映射到复制器矢量场的Lie代数。这类似于古典力学,在该机制中,泊松支架是与相关的汉密尔顿矢量场的功能图的代数。我们表明,扩展了Svirezhev在1972年的工作,复制器矢量场的轨迹是解决单纯捆绑包上定义的Hamiltonian系统解决方案的基本积分曲线。此外,我们利用健身图的谎言代数结构来确定一类复制器系统的可控性能。
For over fifty years, the dynamical systems perspective has had a prominent role in evolutionary biology and economics, through the lens of game theory. In particular, the study of replicator differential equations on the standard (probability) simplex, specified by fitness maps or payoff functions, has yielded insights into the temporal behavior of such systems. However behavior is influenced by context and environmental factors with a game-changing quality (i.e., fitness maps are manipulated). This paper develops a principled geometric approach to model and understand such influences by incorporating replicator dynamics into a broader control-theoretic framework. Central to our approach is the construction of a Lie algebra structure on the space of fitness maps, mapping homomorphically to the Lie algebra of replicator vector fields. This is akin to classical mechanics, where the Poisson bracket Lie algebra of functions maps to associated Hamiltonian vector fields. We show, extending the work of Svirezhev in 1972, that a trajectory of a replicator vector field is the base integral curve of a solution to a Hamiltonian system defined on the cotangent bundle of the simplex. Further, we exploit the Lie algebraic structure of fitness maps to determine controllability properties of a class of replicator systems.