论文标题
混合恒星高清81817伴有棕色矮人或替代伴侣
Hybrid star HD 81817 accompanied by brown dwarf or substellar companion
论文作者
论文摘要
HD 81817被称为混合恒星。混合恒星既具有凉爽的恒星风质,紫外线(UV),甚至具有高度离子化原子在光谱中的X射线发射特征。已建议将白矮人的伴侣作为紫外线或X射线特征的来源。自2004年以来,就已经观察到HD 81817是径向速度(RV)调查计划的一部分,该计划使用Bohyunsan echelle echelle光谱仪在Bohyunsan opticalsan optical Astronomy optical Astronomy tostoratory搜索K巨型恒星周围的系外行星。我们在2004年至2019年间为HD 81817获得了85台RV测量,发现了两个周期性的RV变化。 RV变化的幅度约为200 m s^-1,其明显低于紧密绕行的白矮人伴侣的预期。还分析了光度数据和相关光谱线,以帮助确定周期性RV变化的起源。我们得出结论,627.4天的RV变化是由内在的恒星活性(例如长期搏动或基于Hα当量宽度(EW)变化的表面活性的旋转调制)引起的。另一方面,1047.1天的周期性RV变化可能是由棕色矮人或子宫伴侣引起的,这是由HD 81817的Gaia近期适当的运动异常所证实的。Keplerian拟合会产生最小的27.1 m_jup,Semimajor轴的最小质量,并均为3.3 au的eccecn eccentr and 4. 3.3 au,3.3 au eccentric for 4. HD 81817的M_SUN。推断的质量将HD 81817 B放在棕色矮人沙漠中。
HD 81817 is known as a hybrid star. Hybrid stars have both cool stellar wind properties and Ultraviolet (UV) or even X-ray emission features of highly ionized atoms in their spectra. A white dwarf companion has been suggested as the source of UV or X-ray features. HD 81817 has been observed since 2004 as a part of a radial velocity (RV) survey program to search for exoplanets around K giant stars using the Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph at the 1.8 m telescope of Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory in Korea. We obtained 85 RV measurements between 2004 and 2019 for HD 81817 and found two periodic RV variations. The amplitudes of RV variations are around 200 m s^-1, which are significantly lower than that expected from a closely orbiting white dwarf companion. Photometric data and relevant spectral lines were also analyzed to help determine the origin of the periodic RV variations. We conclude that 627.4-day RV variations are caused by intrinsic stellar activities such as long-term pulsations or rotational modulations of surface activities based on Hα equivalent width (EW) variations of a similar period. On the other hand, 1047.1-day periodic RV variations are likely to be caused by a brown dwarf or substellar companion, which is corroborated by a recent GAIA proper motion anomaly for HD 81817. The Keplerian fit yields a minimum mass of 27.1 M_Jup, a semimajor axis of 3.3 AU, and an eccentricity of 0.17 for the stellar mass of 4.3 M_sun for HD 81817. The inferred mass puts HD 81817 b in the brown dwarf desert.