论文标题
榜样，并在扩展的主要选择的Roy模型中揭示了STEM的性别特定成本
Role models and revealed gender-specific costs of STEM in an extended Roy model of major choice
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在扩展的ROY选择模型中，在非消耗实用程序组件上得出了急剧的界限。我们将这种非消费公用事业组件解释为补偿工资差异。在以下假设下，界限是在每个部门中的潜在公用事业相对于观察到的选择变速杆（共同）随机单调的。这项研究是由分析女性选择大学专业的分析，其在数学密集领域的代表性以及榜样对选择和结果的影响。为了说明我们的方法论，我们通过德国研究生调查的数据，使用母亲的教育水平以及在重大选择时使用母亲的教育水平以及STEM教师的比例来调查STEM领域的成本。
We derive sharp bounds on the non consumption utility component in an extended Roy model of sector selection. We interpret this non consumption utility component as a compensating wage differential. The bounds are derived under the assumption that potential utilities in each sector are (jointly) stochastically monotone with respect to an observed selection shifter. The research is motivated by the analysis of women's choice of university major, their under representation in mathematics intensive fields, and the impact of role models on choices and outcomes. To illustrate our methodology, we investigate the cost of STEM fields with data from a German graduate survey, and using the mother's education level and the proportion of women on the STEM faculty at the time of major choice as selection shifters.
