论文标题

用于本地化的横梁宽度优化和资源分配方案辅助MM波通信

Beamwidth Optimization and Resource Partitioning Scheme for Localization Assisted mm-wave Communications

论文作者

Ghatak, Gourab, Koirala, Remun, De Domenico, Antonio, Denis, Benoit, Dardari, Davide, Uguen, Bernard, Coupechoux, Marceau

论文摘要

我们研究了一个沿着市区道路部署的MM波无线网络,以同时为户外移动用户提供本地化和通信服务。在此网络中,我们根据定位限制了一个MM波最初的光束选择方案,与传统的独立MM-WAVE基站(BS)相比,该方案大大减少了初始访问延迟。然后,我们引入了一个下行链路传输协议,其中无线电帧分别分为三个阶段,即初始访问,数据和本地化。我们在MM波系统的本地化和通信性能之间建立了权衡取舍,并展示了增强的本地化如何实际改善数据通信性能。我们的结果表明,密集的BS部署可以将更多的资源分配到数据阶段,同时仍保持明显的本地化性能。此外,对于稀疏部署和大型梁字典大小(即带有较薄的光束)的情况,必须将更多资源分配到本地化阶段,以优化速率覆盖率。根据我们的结果,我们为网络运营商提供了几种系统设计见解和尺寸规则,这些规则将部署第一代MM-WAVE BSS。

We study a mm-wave wireless network deployed along the roads of an urban area, to support localization and communication services simultaneously for outdoor mobile users. In this network, we propose a mm-wave initial beam-selection scheme based on localization-bounds, which greatly reduces the initial access delay as compared to traditional initial access schemes for standalone mm-wave base station (BS). Then, we introduce a downlink transmission protocol, in which the radio frames are partitioned into three phases, namely, initial access, data, and localization, respectively. We establish a trade-off between the localization and communication performance of mm-wave systems, and show how enhanced localization can actually improve the data-communication performance. Our results suggest that dense BS deployments enable to allocate more resources to the data phase while still maintaining appreciable localization performance. Furthermore, for the case of sparse deployments and large beam dictionary size (i.e., with thinner beams), more resources must be allotted to the localization phase for optimizing the rate coverage. Based on our results, we provide several system design insights and dimensioning rules for the network operators that will deploy the first generation of mm-wave BSs.

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