论文标题
带子秒级操作的全光级别级别逻辑门
All-optical cascadable universal logic gate with sub-picosecond operation
论文作者
论文摘要
如今,几乎所有信息处理都是使用具有多达几吉赫兹频率的电子逻辑电路进行的。然而,全光逻辑有望允许更高速度最多三个数量级[1]提供可行的替代方案,因为尝试过的方法是不可扩展的,不能节能的,或者没有显示出很大的速度收益。尽管已经在一系列平台[2-4]中已经证明了必不可少的全光晶体管功能,但使用它们来实现完整的布尔逻辑门集,尤其是否定 - 使用另一个光学信号关闭光学信号 - 构成主要挑战[5]。在这里,我们通过在非共脉冲脉冲激发下引入有机半导体微腔中的非地面动态激子凝结的概念来实现通用或逻辑门。在插入相对面积的任何输入信号的存在下,非地面状态动态凝结取代了自发地面状态凝结,从而在小于picsecond的情况下导致非操作员输出信号。然后使用由NOR门输出的附加光学晶体管再生输出信号,以使其可用作级联门的输入,这是扩大规模的先决条件。我们的结果构成了实现更复杂的逻辑光学电路的重要一步,该电路可能会促进未来的信息处理应用程序。
Today, almost all information processing is performed using electronic logic circuits operating with up to several gigahertz frequency. All-optical logic, however, that holds the promise to allow up to three orders of magnitude higher speed [1] has not been able to provide a viable alternative because approaches that had been tried were either not scalable, not energy efficient or did not show a significant speed benefit. Whereas essential all-optical transistor functionalities have been already demonstrated across a range of platforms [2-4], using them to implement the complete Boolean logic gate set and in particular negation - switching off an optical signal with another optical signal - poses a major challenge [5]. Here, we realize a universal NOR logic gate by introducing the concept of non-ground-state dynamic exciton-polariton condensation in an organic semiconductor microcavity under non-resonant pulsed excitation. In the presence of either of the input signals inserted at opposite in-plane momenta, non-ground state dynamic condensation supersedes spontaneous ground-state condensation, resulting in a NOR-operator output signal within less than a picosecond. An additional optical transistor, fed by the output of the NOR gate, is then used to regenerate the output signal such that it is usable as input for cascading gates, a prerequisite for scale up. Our results constitute an essential step towards the realization of more complex logic optical circuitry that could boost future information processing applications.