论文标题
瞬态drude响应在节点线半光Zrsis和Zrsise中占主导地位的近红外泵探针反射率
Transient Drude Response Dominates Near-Infrared Pump-Probe Reflectivity in Nodal-Line Semimetals ZrSiS and ZrSiSe
论文作者
论文摘要
使用瞬态反射率研究了两个节点线半学分ZRSIS和ZRSIS的超快光学响应。这两种材料表现出相似的响应,其特征在于两个特征,时间和能量良好。第一个瞬态特征在数百个飞秒之后衰减,而第二个则持续使用纳秒。使用材料的平衡反射率的drude-lorentz拟合,我们表明,快速响应是由Drude等离子体频率的降低得到很好代表的,而第二个特征是Drude散射速率的提高。这将瞬态数据直接连接到了物理图片,在该物理图中,载体在从费米能量上兴奋后,通过与声子浴中共享其多余的能量,从而返回几百个飞秒内的附近,从而导致热晶格仅通过缓慢的扩散过程(NS)放松。新兴的图片表明,费米水平的载体密度的突然变化瞬时会改变材料在与电子声子热化不兼容的时间尺度上的传输特性,并且在很大程度上由节点线的状态密度降低驱动。
The ultrafast optical response of two nodal-line semimetals, ZrSiS and ZrSiSe, was studied in the near-infrared using transient reflectivity. The two materials exhibit similar responses, characterized by two features, well resolved in time and energy. The first transient feature decays after a few hundred femtoseconds, while the second lasts for nanoseconds. Using Drude-Lorentz fits of the materials' equilibrium reflectance, we show that the fast response is well-represented by a decrease of the Drude plasma frequency, and the second feature by an increase of the Drude scattering rate. This directly connects the transient data to a physical picture in which carriers, after being excited away from the Fermi energy, return to that vicinity within a few hundred femtoseconds by sharing their excess energy with the phonon bath, resulting in a hot lattice that relaxes only through slow diffusion processes (ns). The emerging picture reveals that the sudden change of the density of carriers at the Fermi level instantaneously modifies the transport properties of the materials on a timescale not compatible with electron phonon thermalization and is largely driven by the reduced density of states at the nodal line.