论文标题

两孔线性化用于固体相变

Two-well linearization for solid-solid phase transitions

论文作者

Davoli, Elisa, Friedrich, Manuel

论文摘要

在本文中,我们考虑了在任何空间维度下进行固体固体相变的材料的非线性弹性,框架诱导和奇异扰动的两孔模型,我们同时通过到尖锐的界面和小型晶体限制。用等效能量的变形序列通过合适的caccioppoli分区分解为分段恒定刚性运动和适当重新缩放的位移之和。这些分别收敛到限制分区,变形和位移。限制变形是简单的层压板,其梯度仅达到两个值,而极限位移属于具有有界变化(SBV)的特殊功能类别。后一种特征弹性贡献测量了简单层压板的距离,以及与两个连续的相变距离的跳跃,因此没有被限制变形检测到。通过伽马连接,我们确定了一个有效的限制模型,该模型由二次线性化弹​​性能的总和以及两个表面术语以及两个表面术语而言。第一个与限制变形梯度中的跳跃产生的接口的总长度成正比。第二个与限制位移中跳跃产生的接口的总长度以及限制分区的边界成正比。我们分析的主要工具是一种新型的两孔刚度估计,该估计值已在[32]中用于具有各向异性二阶扰动的模型。

In this paper we consider nonlinearly elastic, frame-indifferent, and singularly perturbed two-well models for materials undergoing solid-solid phase transitions in any space dimensions, and we perform a simultaneous passage to sharp-interface and small-strain limits. Sequences of deformations with equibounded energies are decomposed via suitable Caccioppoli partitions into the sum of piecewise constant rigid movements and suitably rescaled displacements. These converge to limiting partitions, deformations, and displacements, respectively. Whereas limiting deformations are simple laminates whose gradients only attain two values, the limiting displacements belong to the class of special functions with bounded variation (SBV). The latter feature elastic contributions measuring the distance to simple laminates, as well as jumps associated to two consecutive phase transitions having vanishing distance, and thus not being detected by the limiting deformations. By Gamma-convergence we identify an effective limiting model given by the sum of a quadratic linearized elastic energy in terms of displacements along with two surface terms. The first one is proportional to the total length of interfaces created by jumps in the gradient of the limiting deformation. The second one is proportional to twice the total length of interfaces created by jumps in the limiting displacement, as well as by the boundaries of limiting partitions. A main tool of our analysis is a novel two-well rigidity estimate which has been derived in [32] for a model with anisotropic second-order perturbation.

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