论文标题
追求基于铁的高$ T_C $超导体的Majorana模式
In the Pursuit of Majorana Modes in Iron-based High-$T_c$ Superconductors
论文作者
论文摘要
Majorana零模式是一种异国情调的准粒子激发，在拓扑超导体系统中具有非亚伯统计数据，可以作为拓扑量子计算的基石，这是一种新型的易耐故障量子计算体系结构。这篇评论论文重点介绍了实现基于铁的高温超导体的主要模式方面的最新进展。我们首先讨论了基于铁的超导体化合物中电子带结构的拓扑方面。然后，我们专注于Majora模式的几种混凝土建议，包括Fe（TE，SE）表面上的涡流核心内部的Majorana零模式，在Fe（TE，SE）的铰链中，HINE的螺旋主要模式，Majorana Majorana零模式，Fe（TE，SE）/FETE OROLASSTRUCTURE或MONOLOSSTRUCTURE或MONOLOSSTRUCTURE或MONOLOSSTRUCTURE FE（TE，TE，TE，SE，SE，SE）下的圆形模式。我们还回顾了当前的实验阶段，并为这个快速发展的领域提供了观点和前景。
Majorana zero mode is an exotic quasi-particle excitation with non-Abelian statistics in topological superconductor systems, and can serve as the cornerstone for topological quantum computation, a new type of fault-tolerant quantum computation architecture. This review paper highlights recent progress in realizing Majorana modes in iron-based high-temperature superconductors. We begin with the discussion on topological aspect of electronic band structures in iron-based superconductor compounds. Then we focus on several concrete proposals for Majorana modes, including the Majorana zero modes inside the vortex core on the surface of Fe(Te,Se), helical Majorana modes at the hinge of Fe(Te,Se), the Majorana zero modes at the corner of the Fe(Te,Se)/FeTe heterostructure or the monolayer Fe(Te,Se) under an in-plane magnetic field. We also review the current experimental stage and provide the perspective and outlook for this rapidly developing field.
