论文标题
不均匀的被动和主动双二维棕色粒子系统的有效温度
Effective temperatures in inhomogeneous passive and active bidimensional Brownian particle systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究主动相互作用的布朗粒子系统的固定动力学。我们以局部解决的方式测量了波动耗散定理和相应的有效温度的侵犯。很自然地,在均匀阶段,扩散特性和有效温度也是均匀的。取而代之的是,在不均匀的相(接近平衡和MIPS扇形内)中,可以将颗粒分为两组具有不同扩散特性和有效温度的组。值得注意的是,在固定活性强度下,两个阶段中的有效温度在MIPS区域内保持截然不同且大约恒定,其值对应于相图的该扇区边界处的整个系统的值。我们通过对均质和不均匀相的单个粒子扩散,线性响应和有效温度的波动分布的理论和数值表征进行了对全球平均特性的研究。我们还将(时间延迟)有效温度的行为与(瞬时)动力学温度区分开,表明前者对摩擦系数独立。
We study the stationary dynamics of an active interacting Brownian particle system. We measure the violations of the fluctuation dissipation theorem, and the corresponding effective temperature, in a locally resolved way. Quite naturally, in the homogeneous phases the diffusive properties and effective temperature are also homogeneous. Instead, in the inhomogeneous phases (close to equilibrium and within the MIPS sector) the particles can be separated in two groups with different diffusion properties and effective temperatures. Notably, at fixed activity strength the effective temperatures in the two phases remain distinct and approximately constant within the MIPS region, with values corresponding to the ones of the whole system at the boundaries of this sector of the phase diagram. We complement the study of the globally averaged properties with the theoretical and numerical characterization of the fluctuation distributions of the single particle diffusion, linear response, and effective temperature in the homogeneous and inhomogeneous phases. We also distinguish the behavior of the (time-delayed) effective temperature from the (instantaneous) kinetic temperature, showing that the former is independent on the friction coefficient.