论文标题
深层嵌入质恒星的中红外和亚毫米变异性之间的关系
The Relationship between Mid-Infrared and Sub-Millimetre Variability of Deeply Embedded Protostars
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用宽红外调查探险器($ WISE $/NEOWISE)与正在进行的James Clerk Maxwell望远镜(JCMT)瞬态调查中的多上观察数据研究中嵌入式质体之间的中红外和亚MM变异性之间的关系。我们在59个年轻恒星对象(YSOS)样本中寻找随机(随机)和/或世俗(时间大致单调的)变异性的迹象表明,在两种调查中的至少一个中,有35个是可变的。这种变异性由世俗变化主导。在具有世俗变异性的对象中,有14个对象(样本的$ 22 \%$)显示了MID-IR和亚MM波长的世俗变异性。可变积聚是负责这种可变性的可能机制。在两个波长中各不相同的YSO的通量遵循$ \ log_ {10} f_ {4.6}(t)=η\ log_ {10} f_ {850}(t)$之间的Mid-ir和sub-mm之间的关系,并带有$η= 5.53 \ pm0.29 $。这种关系源于以下事实:次-MM通量对较大的包膜中的灰尘温度有反应,而MID-IR的发射率与积聚的发光度更直接。然而,确切的缩放关系取决于信封的结构,光盘中粘性加热的重要性以及灰尘不透明度定律。
We study the relationship between the mid-infrared and sub-mm variability of deeply embedded protostars using the multi-epoch data from the Wide Infrared Survey Explorer ($WISE$/NEOWISE) and the ongoing James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) transient survey. Our search for signs of stochastic (random) and/or secular (roughly monotonic in time) variability in a sample of 59 young stellar objects (YSOs) revealed that 35 are variable in at least one of the two surveys. This variability is dominated by secular changes. Of those objects with secular variability, 14 objects ($22\%$ of the sample) show correlated secular variability over mid-IR and sub-mm wavelengths. Variable accretion is the likely mechanism responsible for this type of variability. Fluxes of YSOs that vary in both wavelengths follow a relation of $\log_{10} F_{4.6}(t)=η\log_{10} F_{850}(t)$ between the mid-IR and sub-mm, with $η=5.53\pm0.29$. This relationship arises from the fact that sub-mm fluxes respond to the dust temperature in the larger envelope whereas the mid-IR emissivity is more directly proportional to the accretion luminosity. The exact scaling relation, however, depends on the structure of the envelope, the importance of viscous heating in the disc, and dust opacity laws.