论文标题
熊猫:流行病监视的政策感知位置隐私
PANDA: Policy-aware Location Privacy for Epidemic Surveillance
论文作者
论文摘要
在此演示中,我们提出了一个保护隐私的流行病监视系统。最近,许多遭受冠状病毒危机的国家试图获取公民的位置数据以消除疫情。但是,它引起了隐私问题,并可能以公共卫生的名义为更具侵入性的监视形式打开了大门。这也带来了隐私保护技术的挑战:我们如何利用人们的移动数据来帮助抗击大流行而不吓到我们的位置隐私。我们证明,通过实施基于政策的位置隐私对流行病监视,我们可以拥有两个世界中最好的。具体来说,我们根据差异隐私(称为策略图形)对隐私政策进行形式化。我们的系统具有用于流行监测的三个主要功能:位置监测,流行病分析和接触跟踪。我们提供了一种交互式工具,使与会者可以探索和检查系统的可用性:(1)位置监视器和疾病传输模型估算的效用,(2)我们系统中的接触式追踪程序,以及(3)隐私性权衡权衡W.R.T.不同的策略图。与会者可以发现,可以在保留位置隐私的同时拥有流行病监视的全部功能。
In this demonstration, we present a privacy-preserving epidemic surveillance system. Recently, many countries that suffer from coronavirus crises attempt to access citizen's location data to eliminate the outbreak. However, it raises privacy concerns and may open the doors to more invasive forms of surveillance in the name of public health. It also brings a challenge for privacy protection techniques: how can we leverage people's mobile data to help combat the pandemic without scarifying our location privacy. We demonstrate that we can have the best of the two worlds by implementing policy-based location privacy for epidemic surveillance. Specifically, we formalize the privacy policy using graphs in light of differential privacy, called policy graph. Our system has three primary functions for epidemic surveillance: location monitoring, epidemic analysis, and contact tracing. We provide an interactive tool allowing the attendees to explore and examine the usability of our system: (1) the utility of location monitor and disease transmission model estimation, (2) the procedure of contact tracing in our systems, and (3) the privacy-utility trade-offs w.r.t. different policy graphs. The attendees can find that it is possible to have the full functionality of epidemic surveillance while preserving location privacy.